ACID AND BASE

GROUP 5
 HADIST

Surat Az-Zumar Ayat 21

Do you not see that Allah sends down rain from the sky and makes it flow as springs (and
rivers) inthe earth; then He produces thereby crops of varying colors; then they dry and you see
them turned yellow; then He makes them (scattered) debris. Indeed in that is a reminder for those
of understanding..

Apakah kamu tidak memperhatikan, bahwa sesungguhnya Allah menurunkan air dari
langit, maka diaturnya menjadi sumber-sumber air di bumi kemudian ditumbuhkan-Nya dengan
air itu tanam-tanaman yang bermacam-macam warnanya, lalu menjadi kering lalu kamu
melihatnya kekuning-kuningan, kemudian dijadikan-Nya hancur berderai-derai. Sesungguhnya
pada yang demikian itu benar-benar terdapat pelajaran bagi orang-orang yang mempunyai akal.
OUTLINE
TERMINOLOGY
Arhenius
Bronsted-Lowry
Lewis
Arhenius

ACID
comes from Latin root ''acetum'' = vinegar
acid is one whose molecular unit contains
at least one hydrogen atom that can ionize
when dissolved in water producing a
hydrated hydrogen ion and an anion
HCl H+(aq) + CL-(aq)
Arhenius

BASE
base yields hydroxide ions when dissolved
in water
NaOH(s) Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)

NH3 + H2O NH4+ + OH-

BRONSTED-LOWRY
Acid is a proton donor
base is a proton acceptor

HCl(aq) + H2O H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

here water is reactant. the acid molecules donate proton to water molecules,
so the acid acts as a proton donor.
LEWIS
ACID
Electron deficient species
Example : H+, NO2+
BASE
Species which contain a pair of electrons
capable of being donated to another species
Example : Cl- , H2O , OH- , NH3
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CLASIFICATION OF ACIDS & BASE
Strong Acid, ionized completely in water
HCl(aq) H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

Weak Acid, ionized slightly in water

CH3COOH(aq) H+(aq) + CH3COO-(aq)

CLASIFICATION OF ACID AND BASE

Strong Base, ionized completely in water

NaOH Na+ + OH-

Weak Base, ionized slightly in water

NH4OH NH4+ + OH-

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ACID AND BASE IN DAILY LIFE
ACID BASE

SUBSTANCE USE SUBTANCE USE

ACETIC ACID Flavoring, Household

Ammonia, NH3
CH3COOH preservative cleaner

hydrochlori Brick and sadium water seftener,

acid, (Muriatic ceramic tile carbonate, greases
acid), HCL cleaner Na2co3 remover

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NEUTRALIZATION
Acid and bases react with one another to
yield 2 products water and ionic
compound known as salt

NaOH + HCL H2O + NaCl

KOH + HNO3 H2O + KNO3

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Conclusion

There are 3 teories of acid and base :

1.Arhenius
2.Bronsted lowrry
3.Lewis
There are 2 kinds of acid and base,
strong acid/ base and weak acid/ base.
Reactions between acid and base form
salt.
THANK YOU