SENTENCES

1. A book the historical events.

is there any information about what a book

does?
This is incorrect, its not a
sentence.

Because........
it has the subject book
but it has NO verb, or the verb is missing
2. Often is nesessary to fill out
several forms.

Is there any information about the who ?

Is there any information about what the
who does?
This is incorrect, its
not a sentence
Because .........
it has the verb is
but it doesnt have a subject
3. In a drawer in the bedroom
at the top of the stairs.

is there any information about the who?

is there any information about what the
who does?
This is incorrect, its not
a sentence

Because .........
it has NO subject
it has NO verb
How about the
followings?
1. Donelly is probably going to come to
Indonesia in December.
2. Can birds fly high?
3. The information doesnt seem
important.
4. When did Columbus discover
America?
5. The cat quiclky ran into the bushes.
So.....
A SIMPLE SENTENCE is
A sentence with one clause and MUST have
both one subject and one verb
Lets check out
exercise 6A!
Compound Sentence
1. A compound sentence is a sentence with
two (or more) main clauses.

2. Each main clouse must have a subject

and a verb.

3. Each pair of main clauses must be joined

with a comma and a coordinate
connector ( and, but, or, so, yet )
1. The students found some empty chairs, they quickly
subject verb subject

took their seats.

verb

The sentence is INCORRECT, because.....

It has 2 complete main clauses, the
students found ... and they ... took.
but, it is missing a connector.
2. The accountants have finished the
report, so
subject verb
can be distributed tomorrow.
verb

This sentence is INCORRECT because ....

It has a complete main clause, accountants have
finished, and an incomplete main clause, can
be
Distributed - joined with a comma and the
coordinate so.
How about the
followings?

1. The cook must stir the stew, or the dinner

will burn.

2. The woman dropped her watch, and then

she
stepped on it, but it still worked.
Welldone!!
Go to exercise 6B,
see how good you can do
it.
 COMPLEX SENTENCES
1. Before you eat

2. Although he is rich

3. When Idul Fitri comes

4. When he has free time because

he doesnt have enough money to
hire a mechanic.
Those are UNFINISHED
ideas

Please, compare to the followings

1. Before you eat, you must wash your hands
first.

2. John is not an arrogant person although he

is
wealthy.

3. Most people go back home to their

hometown
when Idul Fitri comes.

4. Adrian plans to fix his car by himself when

he has
free time because he doesnt have enough
money
to hire a mechanic.
A complex sentence is....
1. A sentence with one main clause and at
least one subordinate clause.
2. Each clause must have a subject and a
verb.
3. An adverb clause can come after or before
the main clause.
4. If ad adverb clause comes before the main
clause, the adverb clause must be followed
by a comma. (see example number 1)
 Now, take a careful look at the following
complex sentences.

1. The store has been in the same location since it first

opened.
main clause subordinate
clause

2. When the concert ended, the audience left the

theatre.
subordinate clause main clause
3. The students turned in his exam
main clause

before time was up because he finished early.

subordinate clause 1 subordinate clause 2
Move on to exercise 6C !!
Or
Unit 112
Do your best to solve them.
 Thats all about
Sentences.

Do you think you comprehend totally

each type of those sentences?

Dare to try to make-up your own

sentence?
Direction: Arrange the jumbled words below into a good and
correct sentences

Example: requires - a specific enzyme in the body each

chemical reaction. Becomes:

Each chemical reaction in the body requires a specific enzyme.

subject Verb

1. works Donelly Robb every day in Intensive Care.

2. is this my Australian colleague get and is going

to she your operation ready.
3. but a general surgeon is is not John he
a radiologist.

4. anything call me need you if can you.

5. this exercise he you him? can do help

cant so.

6. because open please? I you want the

window in the corridor the people can to
see.
7. is he see can you really busy in 15
minutes
however the doctor at the moment.

8. therefore anything the library Steven

couldnt
find in his book went to he last night.

9. a cup of tea like you from the machine you

if have can.

10. last summer her legs she she while was

skiing broke.
ASSESSMENT:
Direction : Make sentences using the given word.

Example : the General City hospital (Simple sentence)

Becomes : Adrian went to see his doctor in the General

City
hospital today.

1. the medical staff only (Simple sentence)

2. morning shift (Compound sentence)
3. antibiotics (Complex sentence)
4. professional nurses (Complex sentence)
5. dangerous drugs (Compound sentence)
REVIEW: ERROR ANALYSIS

1. A. The medical staff only work to serve. (1 mistake)

B. Deny cant enter the room because the room for the
medical staff only. (1 mistake)
C. This room is for the medical staff only. (?)

2. A. I get a morning shift, so I must get up at 4.30 a.m.

(1 mistake)
B. You must get up this morning, or you late in your
morning shift. (1 mistake)
C. The nurse get morning shift, so he/she comes on
time in the hospital. (2 mistakes)
3. A. My sister need antibiotics, because she sick fiver.
(2 mistakes)
B. When a nurse gives antibiotics, her hands must be
sterile .
(7 mistakes)
C. Mrs. Shinta needs some antibiotics because she had
cough. (1 mistake)

4. A. I have to study hard before I become a professional

nurse. (1 mistake)
B. If Ulum wants to be a professional nurse, he must finish
his
study. (5 mistakes)
C. Im studying in Poltekkes Malang because I want to be
a professional nurse. (3 mistakes)
5. A. Those are dangerous drugs, so you must
throw them to a
proper place. (4 mistakes)
B. Dont try to use dangerous drugs, or you
can die.
(2 mistakes)
C. You must stop to consume dangerous
drugs, or you
will die. (2 mistakes)