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Increased Impaired
respiratory ventilatory
drive mechanics
Airflow
Cardiac Pulmonary Blood Others
obstruction
Decreased
Stimulation of Decreased O2 Stimulation of
Congestive release of Environmental Muscle
pulmonary carrying chemorecepto
heart failure oxygen to hypoxia weakness
receptors capacity rs
tissues
Decreased
Decreased Interstitial
Hypoxemia Pregnancy chest wall
cardiac output lung disease
compliance
Pleural
effusion Behavioral
Hypercapnia
(compressive factors
atelectasis)
Impaired gas
exchange
Conditions
leading to
increased
dead space