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Nail Product

Christina Avanti
by the help of
Septi Wulandari
Outline
History
Classification
Formulation
Manufacture
Claim
Evaluation
History
3200 BC - Babylonian
After excavation of the royal tombs of
ancient Babylon found the first set of
manicure. Others with India that use
henna, the ancient babel using Kohl.
All the men paint her nails, but there
are differences in the color of each
caste. Black worn by high class and
green worn by the lower classes
3000 BC - China and Egypt

People in China began producing nail


polish. Initial mixture contains
beeswax, gelatin, and egg white. As a
dye, they add flowers such as rose
petals, and orchid. Once all the dough
has been mixed, nails dipped for a few
hours. Then, the first colored nail color
nude / pink / cream will turn red / pink
petal color according to the light used.
At the same time, the
nation's top class in
Egypt, including
Cleopatra also use nail
polish. Since the only
people who use the
upscale nail polish
colored red, while the
common people should
only be coloring her
nails with a pale color.
Redness nails show
how high caste.
History
600 BC - China 1800 - Britain
Caste also occur when Purity and cleanliness
the Chou dynasty. Gold is the identity of the
and Silver is a color Victorian era, so the
that can only be used nails clean is a must.
by the descendants of The most popular
the king. If there are type of manicure is
people down there simple, just dip the
who use nail polish, nail and nail buffers
will be exposed to
with red oil
legal sanctions die.
1920 - USA
In this year in which the modern nail polish has been
found
Starting from the Charles Revson was a pioneer in the
cosmetics industry from Boston invites his brother Martin
Revson and chemist Charles Lachman to build the Charles
Revson company .

Charles Revson and his colleagues consider this nail


polish has a great potential to be sold in the market .
Finally , set up a specialized factory producing it . Nail
polish is composing of chemicals is much more profitable
because the liquid is packed in a sealed bottle so that the
solvent can not evaporate .
The company changed its name Charles Revson of Revlon
( they add L in the middle of the name to other founders
Lachman ) . The first Revlon nail polish went on sale in
1932 .
COSMETICS FOR NAILS
Includes
1. Nail polishes
2. Nail lacquers & removers
3. Nail bleaches & Stain
removers
4. Cuticle remover & softener
5. Fingernail elongations
NAIL POLISHES:- A distinction between nail
polishes and lacquer is that in nail polish exert the
abrasive action. Examples are stannic oxide, talc,
precipitated chalk. Silica exert abrasive action.
Formula:-
Stannic oxide90%
Powdered silica.8%
Butyl stearate2%
Pigment & Perfume.. ..q.s
NAIL LACQUERS
Definition :
Nail lacquers are viscous preparations intended
to decorate nails for fingers and toes.
Ideal Characteristics:
- It should have proper viscosity wetting and flow properties.
- It should have uniform colour.
- It should have good gloss and good adhesive properties.
- It should have sufficient flexibility so that it does not crack
or become brittle.
- It should have sufficient hard surface which is resistant to
impact and scratch.
Classification
PEARLED NAIL LACQUERS CREAMY NAIL LACQUERS

Made up of lacquer base,


colourants, pearl
essence.
Made up of a lacquer
base, organic and
inorganic pigments.
FORMULATION
Nail lacquer system

Lacquer base Colouring Other Formulating


- Film former agents agent
- Resin Dyes Suspending agents
- Solvent Lakes Opacifying agents
- Placticizer Pigments UV absorbens
Pearl essence Perfume
Film formers:
Impart hardness, toughness, resistance to abrasion ,
viscosity to some extent.
Nitrocellulose-widely used , based on viscosity ,
SR nitrocellulose :10.7 to 11.2% N2
RR nitrocellulose :11.2 to 12.8% N2
Other examples include cellulose acetate , cellulose acetate
butylate, ethyl cellulose, vinyl polymers and various polymers of
methacrylate.

Resins:
It impart adhesion and improve gloss , help in dispersing insoluble
pigments and lakes.
Natural resins :Shellac, benzoin, gum dammar, sandarac, ester
gums.
Synthetic resins: Sulphonamide-formaldehyde resins (poly aryl
sulphonamides).
Solvents
Solvents are volatile organic liquids that combine all the
ingredients of lacquer formulation and make a
homogeneous viscous preparation.

Solvents are in 3 inter-related categories:


1. Active solvents
True solvents
Ex : esters, ketones and glycol ethers for Nitrocellulose.
2.Couplers
Not solvents but in conjugation increase the strength of
other solvents.
3.Diluents
Diluents are non-solvents for nitrocellulose . These are
used to stabilize viscosity, Ex., Aromatic and aliphatic
hydrocarbons and alcohols like Toulene, benzene, xylene,
hexane, heptanes, naphthas, light petroleum ether.
Plasticizer
They impart flexibility and adhesiveness to the film , and also
effect viscosity and the volatility or rate of drying .
Two types of plasticizers
Solvent plasticizers: Act as solvents and are of high
molecular weight.
Eg., Butyl acetyl ricenoleate.
Non-Solvents plasticizers: Act as a softener.
Eg.,Castor oil.

Colouring agents
Impart acceptable shade to the lacquer base .
The colouring agents must comply with the terms of Drug
and Cosmetic act , should disperse well , be resistant to light ,
be non-staining and produce a good gloss.
Dyes
Soluble dyes alone normally cannot impart sufficient depth of
colour,abandoned due to staining the surface & surroundings
of the nail. Ex., Eosin, erythrosine, carmosine, rhodamine
Lakes
Insoluble lakes are incorporated to produce suitable shades.
Ex., Colour lakes mentioned in Schedule Q to Drug and
Cosmetics Act
Pigments: Insoluble in lacquers.
Ex., Titanium dioxide,ironoxide,Ultramarine blue, Chrome oxide green.
Pearl essence: Pearl essence is a suspension of crystalline guanine in
nitrocellulose and solvents.
Bismuth oxychloride, mica coated with titanium dioxide, pure aluminium and
silver powder are also used.
Other formulating agents
Suspending agents : Suspending properties have been achieved by
developing thixotropic system using pre-heated colloidal clays.
Ex : Benzyl dimethyl hydrogenated tallow
Ammonium montmorillonite(Bentone27)
Dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bentonite(Bentone34)
Opacifying agents:These are whitening agents which help to develop shades
which will reflect the same colour on the nails as they are in the bottle.
Eg., Titanium dioxide, Zinc oxide.
UV absorbers: To prevent deterioration of ingredients due to UV light .
Eg., Benzophenones and its derivatives.
Parfume: used mainly to counteract the unpleasant odour of the solvents .
Eg.,Synthetic perfumes are preferred.
MANUFACTURE OF NAIL
LACQUERS:
The manufacture of nail enamels
involves following distinct
processes:

Grinding of pigments:
Manufacture of Nail lacquers
Mixing of pigments with lacquer
Safety aspects
Evaluation
Formulation of a Pearlescent Nail
lacquer
1. Nail polish is made by combining nitrocellulose and
plasticizers with color pigments. The mixing is done in
a "two-roll" differential speed mill, which grinds the
pigment between a pair of rollers that are able to work
with increasing speed as the pigment is ground down.
The goal is to produce fine dispersion of the color.

2. Once the pigment mass is prepared, it is mixed


with solvent in a stainless steel kettle. The kettle has a
water-jacket to facilitate cooling of the mixture.
ENAMEL REMOVERS
Definition
Nail removers / nail cleansers are defined as the
mixture of solvents containing small amounts of
fat intended to remove the nail enamel.

Ideal Characteristics
An ideal lacquer remover should have the
following characteristics :
It should not be too volatile to evaporate during
application.
It should not be non-irritating to surrounding
skin.
It should not leave the nails fatty or sticky.
It should not have strong degreasing effect to
leave nails brittle.
It should not have unpleasant and obstrusive
odour.
Types and formulation of Enamel
Removers

Type I contains solvent blends and a small percentage of oily


materials.

Formula :
Ingredients %
Castor oil 2,5
Diethylene glycol mono ethyl ether 14,5
Acetone 83,0
Formulation nail polish in
market
Cameleon (Nail polish)
R/ Ethyl acetat
Aqua
Mica
Propylene glycol
Olea europaea oil
Vitis vinifera seed oil
Parfum
Benzophenon 3 citric acid
Methicone
may contains : C177891, C14720, C16255, C19140, C177499 Netto :
5ml
POM NA 18121500278
Diproduksi oleh PT. COSMAR TANGERANG INDONESIA
untuk PT. EVIE ERANIAGA PRATAMA Jl. KH. Mansyur No.206C JKT Barat
11210
Batch: . Exp date:..
Formula

Ethyl asetat : solvent plasticizer


Aqua : organic solvent
Mica : pigment
Propilen glycol : resin
Olea europaea oil : non-solvent
plasticizer
Vitis vinifera seed oil : non-solvent
plasticizer
Parfum : parfum
Benzophenon 3 citric acid : UV-absorbens
Cameleon (untuk kutek berwarna)
R/ Buthyl acetat
Ethyl acetat
Nitrocellulose
Acethyl Tributyl citrate
Butyl benzoic acid
Olethane
Copolymer, Isopropyl alkohol
Stearal konium hectorite
Adipic acid
Citric acid
Silica
Polubutylene
Ethylene copolymer
Acrylates copolymer
may contains : C177891, C14720, C16255, C19140, C177499 Netto
: 5ml
POM NA 18121500278
Diproduksi oleh PT. COSMAR TANGERANG INDONESIA
untuk PT. EVIE ERANIAGA PRATAMA Jl. KH. Mansyur No.206C JKT
Barat 11210
Batch: . Exp date:..
Groovy
R/ Butyl acetat
Ethyl acetat
Nitrocellulose
Acethl tributyl citrate
Isopropyl alkohol
Camphora
Stearat conium hectonite
POM CA 18091605758
No. Batch : RC101018, Exp. Date :
18.10.13
Registrasi : IDM001303225
By Rantaeus
Claim :
Dengan menggunakan produk kutec ini kuku
akan tampak lebih indah, dapat menarik
perhatian, tidak menyebabkan alergi, tidak
menyebabkan kuku menjadi kuning.
Labelling :
Pada kemasan tidak dicantumkan no. batch
dan tanggal expired date
Strategy marketing :
- Perlu adanya cek ulang secara teliti
tentang pencantuman no. batch dan tanggal
expired date, agar konsumen lebih
mempercayai produk tersebut.
Nail polish or are familiar with Cutex fluid to
beautify nails. Cutex also serves as
protection.
Thanks to the help of nail polish one can
express their style and individuality. Nail art
is gradually becoming very popular as a
medium to enhance one's creativity. Can
easily choose the color of nail according to
mood or outfit worn it.

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