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Raj Kumar Goel Institute Of Technology

Digital Stethoscope
Submitted By :-
Sabih Ahmad
Submitted to-
(1303331078)
Ms. Richa Gupta Nirbhay
Sharma(1303331060)
Sreesh Srivastava
(1303331093)
CONTENT
Introduction.
What is Stethoscope.
What is Digital Stethoscope.
Difference between Simple Stethoscope
and Digital Stethoscope.
Block diagram of Digital Stethoscope.
Importance of Digital Stethoscope.
Conclusion
Reference
INTRODUCTION

A digital stethoscope is a
technique that can amplify, play,
and record heart signals in real-
time.
WHAT IS Stethoscope ?
Thestethoscopeis acousticmedical
device forauscultation or listening to
the internal sounds of an animal or
human body.
It typically has a small disc-shaped
resonator that is placed against the
chest, and two tubes connected to
earpieces.
It is often used to listen to lung
andheart sounds.
WHAT IS DIGITAL
STETHOSCOPE?
A digital stethoscope that can amplify, play, and
record heart signals in real-time.

This is meant to provide a framework for


developing useful embedded CAD tools for
cardiac murmur detection.

A digital stethoscope can be used to assist


physicians in analyzing cardiac signals in real
time during auscultation to reduce the risks of
not detecting certain conditions .
DIFFERENCE A digital stethoscope can
be used to assist
Stethoscope Digital Stethoscope
physicians in analyzing
Heart murmurs may go cardiac signals in real time
unnoticed during routine during auscultation to
check-ups since detection reduce the risks of not
relies on the training of detecting certain
physicians, the quality of conditions.
the equipment used, and The Digital Stethoscope
the severity of the sensor includes a standard
condition stethoscope chest piece to
Simple stethoscope can amplify acoustic signals
not detect pulses in real and an electret condenser
time. microphone to convert the
amplified signals to
It is not fast.
electrical waveforms
It is comparatively fast and
saves time.
DIGITAL STETHOSCOPE SYSTEM
Material used
The acoustic
sensor and
keypad are
inputs to the
MCU, while
the LCD,
headphones,
and MATLAB
visualization
System High Level tool are
Design outputs
Components Of Digital Stethoscope

Stethoscope Acoustic Sensor-. The sensor


includes a standard stethoscope chest piece to
amplify acoustic signals and an electret
condenser microphone to convert the amplified
signals to electrical waveforms.

Microphone Bias and Amplifier Circuit- The


goal of the circuit is to properly bias the
microphone and amplify the sensor output to
detect voltage swings caused by sounds.
Working Of Digital Stethoscope(contd.)
Flash Memory-A 1MB Flash memory chip was
acquired to provide the capacity to store up to 10
cardiac waveforms for future playback and
analysis.

Keypad and LCD-A 16-button keypad and 4-line


20-character wide LCD display were used for the
primary user interface of the system. The two
components were directly connected to I/O pins
on the microcontroller and did not require any
extra hardware circuitry for operation.
Digital To analog conversion
In order to output the
real-time or recorded
audio waveform to a
headphone/speaker, a
simple digital-to-
analog converter was
implemented in the
form of an RC low-
pass filter. This circuit
averages a pulse-
width modulated input
signal in addition to
attenuating high
Cardiac Waveform Captured in
MATLAB
Importance of Digital Stethoscope

The amplification of the Digital


Stethoscope, is "up to 18 times greater
than the best non-electronic stethoscope."
And the ambient noise reduction
technology cancels out "an average of
75% of distracting room noise.

An electronic stethoscope saves you more


than a second per patient.
Conclusion
The system is able to perform the following key
features:
Capture a cardiac signal using a custom-built
acoustic sensor and an analog-to-digital
converter.
Output a real-time audio signal based on the
sampled input using a digital-to-analog
converter.
Record and playback captured signals using
external Flash memory.
Transmit real-time and recorded serial data via
the USART for visualization and analysis.
References
1. Haibin Wang, Jian Chen and Yuliang Hu, Heart
Sound Measurement and Analysis System with
Digital Stethoscope, Sichuan Education
Department Natural Science Key Project.
2. Ji-Yun Shin; Young Cheol Kim; Seung Woon Lim; Eun
Jong Cha; Tae-So Lee, "Design technology in
portable digital esophageal stethoscope,"
Networked Computing (INC), 2011 The 7th
International Conference on , vol., no., pp.94,97,
26-28 Sept. 2011.
3. Michael Wu Digital Stethoscope Cornell
University-2010 (ECE 4760)

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