Sel Hewan dan Tanaman

Sel Hewan Sel Tanaman

Vakuola Tidak ada Ada

Lisosom Ada Tidak ada

Dinding Sel Tidak ada Ada

Kloroplas Tidak ada Ada

Sel Hewan atau Sel
Tanaman
 Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Lysosomes Cytoplasm
Mitochondr Ribosomes
ia Cytoskeleton Nuclear Zone
Chloroplast Centriole DNA
Ribosomes Cilium and Plasmid
Flagellum Cell Membrane
RER Mesosome
SER Microvilli Cell Wall
Cell membrane Capsule
Golgi body
Cell Wall Flagellum
Vacuoles
Eukaryotic cells

Diagram
Prokaryotic cells
Diagram
 Summary of differences
Prokaryotic Cells
small cells (< 5 mm)
always unicellular
no nucleus or any membrane-
bound organelles
DNA is circular, without proteins
ribosomes are small (70S)
no cytoskeleton
cell division is by binary fission
reproduction is always asexual
Eukaryotic cells
larger cells (> 10 mm)
often multicellular
always have nucleus and other
membrane-bound organelles
DNA is linear and associated with
proteins to form chromatin
ribosomes are large (80S)
always has a cytoskeleton
cell division is by mitosis or
meiosis
reproduction is asexual or sexual
Struktur dan Fungsi Sel

O R G A N IS M E

U n is e lu le r M u ltis e lu le r
p r o s e s k e h id u p a n t e r ja d i P r o s e s k e h id u p a n t e r ja d i
p a da sel yan g sa m a p a d a s e l d e n g a n u k u ra n ,
b e n tu k d a n fu n g s i b e rb e d a
Sel Prokariotik dan
Eukariotik
 Prokariotik Eukariotik

Bacteria, Protista, Fungi,

Archaebacteria Plantae,
Animalia

Rod-Shaped Bacterium, E. coli, dividing by binary

fission
(TEM x92,750). This image is copyright Dennis Kunkel
Sistem Endomembran
Mengapa sel eukariotik mempunyai
organel bermembran

Spesialisasi
fungsi (kompleksitas)
Mengapa sel eukariotik mempunyai
organel bermembran

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