3.

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
THE NUMBER OF MOLES
OF A SUBSTANCE AND
ITS MASS 1
 Mole of element / molecule

a) 1 mole atom of element /

molecule have 6.02 x 1023
particles.

b) Scientist found that:

i) mass of 1 mole atom of any
element is Relative Atomic Mass
in gram.
2
ii) mass of 1 mole atom of any
molecule is Relative
Molecular Mass or Relative
Formula Mass in gram.

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Mass of 1 mole atom of:

i) element = Relative Atomic

Mass in gram.

ii) molecule = Relative Molecular

Mass / Relative
Formula Mass in
gram.
4
For example (element):

Relative Atomic Mass of

sodium (Na)
= 23 g/mol
So, the mass of 1 mole
atom of sodium (Na)
= 23 g

5
 Try it yourself!!

Relative Atomic Mass of

magnesium (Mg) = 12 g/mol
So, the mass of 1 mole atom of
magnesium (Mg)
= 12 g

6
 How about this?

The mass of 1 mole atom

of argentum (Ag)
= 47 g
So, the Relative Atomic
Mass of argentum (Ag)
= 47 g/mol

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For example (molecule):
Molecular formula of carbon
dioxide = CO2
Relative Molecular Mass of CO2
= (12 X 1) + (16 X 2) = 44 g/mol
So, the mass of 1 mole CO2
= 44 g

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 Try it yourself!!

Relative Molecular Mass

of NaCl = 23 + 35.5
= 58.5 g/mol
So, the mass of 1 mole
of NaCl
= 58.5 g

9
 How about this?

Relative Molecular Mass of KCl

= 19 + 35.5 = 54.5 g/mol

So, the mass of 1 mole of KCl

= 54.5 g

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 MASS:
Mass of Number Relative
= X Atomic
element of mole
in gram of element Mass of
the element

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Number of = mass of element in gram
moles of Relative Atomic Mass
element

12
 X Relative Atomic Mass

Mole of element Mass of element

/ Relative Atomic Mass

13
 MOLE:
Relative
Molecular
Number

Mass of Mass@Relative
of mole =
molecule Formula
of molecule in gram Mass of
the molecule

14
 X Relative Molecular Mass

Mole of molecule Mass of molecule

Relative Molecular
Mass or Relative
Formula Mass
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Example
Example 1:
1:

What
What is
is the
the mole
mole ofof 18
18 gg
of
of water?
water? Calculate
Calculate the
the
molar
molar mass
mass ofof the
the water.
water.
[Relative
[Relative Atomic
Atomic Mass:
Mass:
H=1;
H=1; O=16]
O=16]

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 Answer:
Answer:
Number
Number of
of mole
mole of of water
water
== mass
mass of
of H
H22O
O in
in gram
gram
relative
relative molecular
molecular mass
mass
== 18
18 gg
18
18 g/mol
g/mol
== 11 mole
mole
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 Molar
Molar mass
mass of
of water
water
== mass
mass of
of 11 mole
mole of
of
molecule
molecule
== 18
18 gg

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ACTIVITIES
TIME!!
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Thats all for
today!
Thank you!

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