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* MORIN SUHARTATIK
THE TYPES OF CODE
SWITCHING AND CODE
MIXING
There are many kinds of code-switching. Code-
switching can be either intersentential, intrasentential or
Tag- switching.
In intersentential code-switching, the language switch
is done at sentence boundaries. This is seen most often
between fluent bilingual speakers. Sometimes I will start a
sentence in English y termin in espaol. (Poplack 1980)
In intrasentential code-switching, the shift is done in
the middle of a sentence, with no interruptions, hesitations,
or pauses indicating a shift. It often happens within one
sentence or even a one phrase. The speaker is usually
unaware of the switch, until after the fact, and for example,
you have to find a kalo pedi (good guy) and marry him.
(English-Greek)
THE TYPES OF CODE
SWITCHING
INTER-SENTENTIAL
INTRA-SENTENTIAL
TAG-SWITCHING
INTER-SENTIAL SWITCHING
For example :
Main to Yahan Hun. What happened ?
INTRA-SENTIAL SWITCHING
This is the type of code switching that occurs within a
sentence or a clause. This code switching is very common
in the languages that share common family , i.e. In
Spanish-English switching one could say, "La onda is to
fight y jambar." ("The in-thing is to fight and steal.) or
Urdu-Arabic.
For example :
Hum Kya Keh Rahy Hain, He never bothered about it
What was sworn upon yesterday as guiding principle will be
chucked at the altar of expediency tomorrow as mere
siyasi bayan .
TAG-SWITCHING
For example
- No one at the office was willing to say anything except
that is ka order ooper se aya hai
CODE SWITCHING DIAGRAM
Intra-Lexical
mixing
TYPES Involving a
OF change of
CODE pronounciation
MIXING
Intra sentential
INTRA LEXICAL MIXING
(INSERTION)