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autofocus camera
-Submitted by
S.Aravind
16MD01
CANON EOS:
INPUT DEVICE
Dial switch mode select, used in combination with other controls
Push buttons function settings, exposure control
Slide switch selection of automatic or manual focusing
Rotary switch On/Off, ready and fully automatic settings
OUTPUT DEVICE
Body panel it contain LCD to provide information on exposure and
focusing modes, film speed and frame count.
- Displays aperture value and shutter speed.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
FIG 7:
Principle of
auto-focusing
The focus is achieved when the two images produced by focusing optical systems
are positioned at the reference positions of the sensor.
FOCUSING DRIVES:
To avoid auto-focusing , compact high torque drives are required for
focusing mechanism.
Two forms of drives are used on the lenses for the EOS control
They are 1. arc form drive
2. ultrasonic motor
Each of these operates under the control of the lens microcontroller
using the information received from the main microcontroller.
ULTRASONIC MOTOR:
Ultrasonic motor uses the series of piezoelectric elements
connected on to a backing plate to form a ring.
Ultrasonic motor is represented in the fig8.
When the current is supplied to the individual elements they will
expand or contract according to the polarity of the current.
ULTRASONIC MOTOR:
Fig 8:
Ultrasonic
motor
(USM)
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