Instructions: Two Images will be shown, in

one Observer is at some distance from a

Minar.
And in Second Image Observer is on the top
of a building looking downwards on somw
point on the Ground.

VO: In this topic of Height and Distances , we

are going to use Trigonometric Ratios to Find
Various Heights and Distances without
actually Measuring It.
But Before that Lets Understand some Key
Concepts of Heights and Distances
OST: Height, Distance.
VFX: For showing Heights and distances.
Instructions: Focus on the single
image showing Line of Sight, Angle
of Elevation.
VO:
Line of Sight:
A line drawn from the Eye of an Observer to
the Point on which observer is looking or
focusing.
Angle Of Elevation:
The angle of elevation of an object as seen
by an observer is the angle between the
horizontal and the line from the object to the
observer's eye (the line of sight).
OST: Line of Sight, Angle of Elevation,
Horizontal.

VFX: For showing Line of Sight, Angle of

Elevation, Horizontal.
Instructions: Focus on the
single image showing Line of
Sight, Angle of depression.
VO: In this case observer is on the Top of a
Building and Line of Sight is below the
Horizontal so Here angle formed is Known as
Angle of Depression .
Or
Angle of depression is the angle between
the horizontal and the line of sight to an
object beneath the horizontal.
OST:
Horizontal, Angle of depression, Line of Sight.

VFX: Foe showing Line of sight, Horizontal

and Angle of Depression.
Instructions: Now show
both the image with all
the Labeling.

VO: Now we got Line of sight , Angle of

Depression and Angle of Elevation as shown
in the Diagram.

OST:
Horizontal, Angle of depression, Line of Sight.
Angle of Depression.
Instructions: OST will be placed on the screen in
such a way that older OST disappear and new OST appear
when we are about to be full on available space for OST.
VO: Now Suppose we have been asked to find the Height of this Minar without actually
Measuring it.

OST: Let Height of the observer=1.5m

Distance between observer and Minar=28.5m
And Let Angle of Elevation is 45 degree
Now with all these given condition we can determine the height of the Minar.
So, Height CD=BC+BD
Now to find BC, we will have to use Trigonometric Ratios.
As we are supposed to find the Opposite side of the Triangle so out of
Sin(theta)=BC/AC
Cos(theta)=AB/AC
Tan(theta)=BC/AB
We can use tan(theta.)
So tan(45)=28.5/BC
BC=28.5/tan(45)=28.5
Since BD=AE=1.5m
So height of the Minar=28.5+1.5=30m

VFX & SFX: For all the lines drawings as shown in the Image.
OST:
Summary
Line of Sight
Angle of Elevation
Angle of Depression
And Solving Problems of Height and Distances using Trigonometric
Ratios.
SFX: For Typing Letters.