Dr. Arun Mahalingam Assistant Professor Department of mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology Karnataka Outline Introduction Conservation equations Modelling strategies : Euler-Lagrangian Eulerian - Eulerian Interfacial Forces Drag Non-Drag Forces Turbulence Interaction Mixture Model Validation example Introduction Gasliquid flows occur in many applications. The motion of bubbles in a liquid as well as droplets in a conveying gas stream are examples of gas liquid flows. Bubble columns are commonly used in several process industries Atomization to generate small droplets for combustion is important in power generation systems