LCLS Conventional

Facilities

Dick McDonald
Deputy Systems Manager
April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald
Tunneling Safety & Logistics
1 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu
 Tunnel Safety & Logistics

Site Layout

Tunnel & Cavern X-Sections

Tunnel Safety

Tunnel Utilities

April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald

Tunneling Safety & Logistics
2 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu
 Overall Site Plan

April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald

Tunneling Safety & Logistics
3 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu
 Tunnel Layout

NORTH Access Tunnel

Length = 324
Min cover = 20
Max cover = 100

RSY

UH Tunnel X-Ray Tunnel FEH Cavern

Length = 575.5 Length = 645.4 Length = 227
Min cover = 20 Min cover = 40 Min cover = 80
Max cover = 60 Max cover = 80 Max cover = 100

April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald

Tunneling Safety & Logistics
4 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu
 FEH Cavern X-Section

16 Rock dowels

Excavation Sequence #

Lattice Girder &

12 Shotcrete

FEH Cavern
48.5 Wide
32.8 High

April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald

Tunneling Safety & Logistics
5 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu
 UH Tunnel X-Section

2 thick + concave
section to increase
floor rigidity

Concave invert
designed to
resist uplifting UH Tunnel 21 Wide 18.5 High
April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald
Tunneling Safety & Logistics
6 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu
 Sequential Excavation & Support Cycle

1. Excavate with road header

2. Scale & prepare surface for shotcrete
3. Apply 3 shotcrete
4. Install girder section
5. Install rock dowels as required
6. Apply 3 shotcrete
7. Start next cycle

April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald

Tunneling Safety & Logistics
7 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu
 Top Heading & portal Support

Top heading with lattice girders

Portal support
Rock dowels
Lattice girders
Shotcrete

Utilities

April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald

Tunneling Safety & Logistics
8 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu
 Road Header at Work

50 ton Road Header

April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald

Tunneling Safety & Logistics
9 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu
 Load, Haul and Dump (LHD)

April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald

Tunneling Safety & Logistics
10 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu
 Shotcrete Pump

Pump can be
at surface or
underground

April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald

Tunneling Safety & Logistics
11 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu
 Construction Safety Items
Tunnel Safety
Usual Safety Items

Hard Hats

Eye & Ear Protection

Steel Toe Boots

Above items are standard issue to employees & visitors entering construction
areas.

April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald

Tunneling Safety & Logistics
12 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu
 Tunnel Safety Items
Tunnel Required PPE are issued to
employees and visitors going underground

MSHA Approved Light

MSHA = Mine Safety & Health Administration

Self Rescuer
Converts carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide

April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald

Tunneling Safety & Logistics
13 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu
 Tunnel Additional Required PPE

Self rescuer Cap lamp Rescuer and cap lamp in use

April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald

Tunneling Safety & Logistics
14 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu
 Tunnel Safety

Typical Tunnel Hazards

Tight working spaces, low light
Uneven working & walking surfaces
Wet and muddy
Working in close proximity to large equipment
Falling rocks, earth and shotcrete
Utility supply lines
Lack of ventilation
Noise
Methane gas

April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald

Tunneling Safety & Logistics
15 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu
 Tunnel Classification

Tunnels are Classified as Gassy, Potential

Gassy or Non gassy
Madera sandstone can have small isolated
pockets of methane gas so our tunnels are
potential gassy
Equipment and electrical have to be MSHA
approved for potential gassy
We are not overly concerned about gas, but are
taking the next step to be safe
April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald
Tunneling Safety & Logistics
16 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu
 Tunnel Utilities
Compressed air for pneumatic tools
Water for tool use and dust control
Electrical power for equipment & lighting
Ventilation for fresh clean air
Communication & Data
Discharge water excess water used in
construction

April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald

Tunneling Safety & Logistics
17 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu
 15 Tunnel

Typical tunnel utilities

Power & lights

Ventilation

Com. & Data

Water
Air
Discharge

April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald

Tunneling Safety & Logistics
18 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu
 Typical Vent Fan and Lights

Vent fan & light stringer

April 20, 2006 Dick McDonald

Tunneling Safety & Logistics
19 dickmac@slac.stanford.edu