Review

by

Dr. Felicidad N. Altalaguire, FPIChE

OUTLINE
I. Radian and Degree Measure
II. Right Triangle Trigonometry
III. Trigonometric Functions of Any
Angle
IV. Trigonometric Identities
OUTLINE
V. Graphs of Trig. Functions
VI. Inverse Trig. Functions
VII. Applications
I. Angle Measure

Vertex .
I. Angle Measure
A. Degree traditional method
360

1 revolution = 360
60 min. = 1
60 sec. = 1
3600 = 1
I. Angle Measure
B. Radians- measure of a central angle
of a circle that is subtended by an arc
whose length is equal to the radius of
the circle. If s = r,
= 1 radian
r 1 rev. = 2 radians
s 360 =2 radians
180 = radians
s
Algebraically,
r
I. Angle Measure
Conversions :
Let D = angle in degrees
R = angle in radians

180
D R

R D
180
C. Relationships
1. Complementary Angles
- Two angles whose sum
equals 90
2. Supplementary Angles
-Two angles whose sum
equals 180
3. Coterminal Angles
-Angle in standard position
with the same initial and
terminal sides
D. Classification of Triangles
1.According to sides
1a. Equilateral - 3 sides are equal
1b. Isosceles - 2 sides are equal
1c. Scalene - no equal sides
2. According to angles
2a. Right one angle is right
2b. Equiangular 3 angles are equal
2c. Oblique no right angle
E. Applications #1
E.1 Arc Length
s =r
Where: s = arc length
r = radius of the circle
= central angle in
radians
E. 2 Length of Circular Arc
Linear Velocity (): s
v
t
S=r
Where : S = arc length
= angle in radians
t = time
Angular Velocity (): t
Relationship : r
v
t
SOLVE from the handouts
1. I, No. 3
2. I, No. 8
3. I, No. 9
4. II, No. 3
II. Right Triangle Trigonometry
a c
A. B SinA ; CscA
c a
c a CosA
b
; SecA
c
c b
a b
A C TanA ; CotA
b b a
B. Pythagorean Theorem
c a b ; a c b
2 2 2 2 2

c a b ;b c a
2 2 2 2
C. Special Angles
C.1 45
2
45 1
45
1
1 2
Sin 45 ; Csc 45 2
2 2
1 2
Cos 45 ; Sec 45 2
2 2
Tan 45 1 ; Cot 45 1
C. Special Angles
C.2 30
2
60 1
30
1 3
Sin 30 ;Csc 30 2
2
3 2 2 3
Cos 30 ; Sec 30
2 3 3
1 3
Tan 30 ; Cot 30 3
3 3
C. Special Angles
C.3 60
2
60 1
30
3
3 1 2 3
Sin 60 ;Csc 60
2 3 3
1
Cos 60 ; Sec 60 2
2
1 3
Tan 60 3 ; Cot 60
3 3
SOLVE from the handouts

1. I, No. 14
2. I, No. 15
3. I, No. 20-23
III.Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle
y
QII QI y r
P(x,y) Sin ; Csc
r r y
y x x r
x Cos ; Sec
r x
y x
QIII
QIV
Tan ; Cot
x y
Quadrant Sin Cos Tan Cot Sec Csc
I + + + + + +
II + - - - - +
III - - + + - -
IV - + - - + -
SOLVE from the handouts

1. II, No. 12
2. II, No. 14
IV.Trigonometric Identities
A. Reciprocal Identities
1 1
Sin A ;Csc A ; Sin A Csc A 1
Csc A Sin A
1 1
Cos A ;Sec A ; Cos A Sec A 1
Sec A Cos A
1 1
Tan A ;Cot A ; Tan A Cot A 1
Cot A Tan A
Sin A Cos A
Tan A Cot A
Cos A Sin A
B. Co-function Identities
Sin A Cos 90 A ; Csc A Sec 90 A
Tan A CoT 90 A ; CoT A Tan 90 A
Sec A Csc 90 A ; Csc A Sec 90 A
C. Identities Derived from
Pythagorean Theorem
Sin 2
x Cos x 1
2

Tan 2
x 1 Sec x 2

Cot x 1 Csc x
2 2
D. Addition Formulas
Sin A B Sin A Cos B Cos A Sin B
Cos A B Cos A Cos B Sin A Sin B
Tan A Tan B
Tan A B
1 Tan A Tan B
E. Subtraction Formulas
Sin A B Sin A Cos B Cos A Sin B
Cos A B Cos A Cos B Sin A Sin B
Tan A Tan B
Tan A B
1 Tan A Tan B
F. Half-Angle Formulas
1 1 Cosx 1 1 Cosx
Sin x ; Cos x
2 2 2 2
1 1 Cosx
Tan x
2 Sinx
G. Double Angle Formulas
Sin 2 x 2 SinxCosx
Cos 2 x Cos 2 x Sin 2 x
2Cos 2 x 1
1 2 Sin 2 x
2 Tan x
Tan 2 x
1 Tan 2 x
SOLVE from the handouts

1. II, No. 8
2. II, No. 14
3. II, No. 23
V. Graphs
A. For
y a Sin bx and y a Cos bx
2
amplitude a period
b
B. For
y a Tan bx and y a Cot bx
2
amplitude und . period
b
SOLVE from the handouts

1. II, No. 18
2. II, No. 19
VI. Inverse Functions
1
x Sin y ; y Sin x ArcSin x
1 1
y Sin x ; y Csc x
1 1
y Cos x ; y Sec x
1 1
y Tan x ; y Cot x
Principal Values: In the equation,
y fn x
1
1. If x is positive,
0 y 90
2. If x is negative,
Cos 1 ( x)
Cot 1 ( x)

Sin1 ( x)
Tan1 ( x)
Sec 1 ( x)
Csc 1 ( x)
SOLVE from the handouts

1. II, No. 32
2. II, No. 33
VII. Applications
A. Angle of Elevation and
Angle of Depression

P O


Observer
Line of sight
P
O = Angle of depression
= Angle of elevation
SOLVE from the handouts

1. II, No. 10
2. III, No. 9
3. III, No. 12
B. Bearing
Ex. Find the bearing of points
A, B, C and D at O
N
A
D
41.89 O 43.26
W E
63.52

39.12
B
C
S
SOLVE from the handouts

1. III, No. 1
2. III, No. 3
C. Other Applications of Right
Triangles

Solve:
1. III, No. 45
D. Oblique Triangles
B Sine Law
a b c
a
c Sin A Sin B Sin C
C
A b Cosine Law
a 2 b 2 c 2 2bc Cos A
b 2 a 2 c 2 2ac Cos B
c 2 a 2 b 2 2ab Cos C
SOLVE from the handouts

1. III, No. 35
2. III, No. 36
 END OF

TRIGONOMETRY
REVIEW