NON

COMMUNICABLE
DISEASES
 NON COMMUNICABLE
DISEASES?
The diseases which cannot be
transmitted by the people, vectors or
contaminated objects are called Non
Communicable Diseases.

These can be caused by either life style,

genetic conditions or hazards in the
environment.
CHARACTERISTICS OF NCDs
Complex etiology
Multiple risk factors
Long latency period
Non-contagious origin
Prolonged course of
illness
Functional impairment of
disability
RISK FACTORS OF NCDS
Usage of tobacco
Physical inactivity
High blood pressure
Consumption of
alcohol
Raised cholesterol
Obesity
Raised blood glucose
Decrease in intake of
fruits and vegetables
HOW TO MINMIZE THE RISK?
Healthy diet
Regular exercise
Decrease in the usage of tobacco
Decrease in the consumption of alcohol
Regular medical checkups
Intake of fresh fruits and vegetables
Avoiding junk foods
Maintain healthy weight
Have enough sleep and manage stress