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center of rotation
This is called .
ROTATION
If a shape spins
180, how far does
it spin?
Rotating a shape 180 turns
a shape upside down.
90
This is called a .
ROTATION
Describe how the triangle A was transformed to
make triangle B
A B
B
A
C B
C B
Do you
What remember
happens when
folding
you a piece
unfold of
the piece
paper,
ofdrawing
paper? half
of a heart, and then
cutting it out?
REFLECTIONAL SYMMETRY
Line of Symmetry
Reflectional
Symmetry
The line of reflection
means
The two that a shape
halves are
in a figure with
can
The be
twofolded
exactly along
makea
the same
halves
reflectional
line ofThey
reflection
a whole heart. so
are
symmetry is called a
the symmetrical.
two haves of the
line of symmetry.
figure match exactly,
point by point.
REFLECTIONAL SYMMETRY
The line created by the fold is the line of symmetry.
How can I fold
A shape
thiscan have
shape so more than one line of symmetry.
that it matches
Where is the line of symmetry for this shape?
exactly?
Line of Symmetry
REFLECTIONAL SYMMETRY
How many lines of symmetry does each shape have?
Mexico England
CONCLUSION
We just discussed three types of transformations.
FLIP REFLECTION
SLIDE TRANSLATION
TURN ROTATION
Translation, Rotation, and Reflection all
change the position of a shape, while the
size remains the same.
The fourth transformation that we are
going to discuss is called dilation.
DILATION
Dilation changes the size of the shape
without changing the shape.
When you go to the eye doctor, they
dilate you eyes. Lets try it by turning off
the lights.
When you enlarge a photograph or use a
copy machine to reduce a map, you are
making dilations.
DILATION
Enlarge means to make a shape bigger.
200%
50%
ENLARGE
REDUCE
DILATION
Look at the pictures below
TRANSFORMATIONS
CHANGE THE POSTION CHANGE THE SIZE OF A
OF A SHAPE SHAPE
TRANSLATION
See if you can identify the transformation that
created the new shapes
DILATION
See if you can identify the transformation that
created the new shapes
ROTATION
See if you can identify the transformation in these
pictures?
REFLECTION
See if you can identify the transformation in these
pictures?
ROTATION
See if you can identify the transformation in these
pictures?
TRANSLATION
See if you can identify the transformation in these
pictures?
DILATION
See if you can identify the transformation in these
pictures?
REFLECTION