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Introduction to
solubility

Factors that affect

the solubility of a
solute

Solubility Solubility of
different solutes

What factors affect the solubility of a solute?

Question Time
Introduction to The solubility of a solute is the amount of solute that can dissolve
in 100 cm3 of solvent at a specific temperature to form a saturated
Solubility solution.
 Nature of solvent

Factors that
affect the Nature of solute
solubility of a
solute

Temperature
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Nature of Besides water, there are other types of solvents such as alcohol,
benzene, kerosene, thinner, turpentine, acetone and ether. A
solvent solute has different solubility in different solvents.
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Alcohol
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Benzene
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Kerosene
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Thinner
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Turpentine
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Acetone
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Ether
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Solvent
A solvent is a substance that
dissolves a solute (a chemically
different liquid, solid or gas),
resulting in a solution.
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Nature of Different solutes have different solubility in the same type of

solvent.
solute
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Solute
A solute is a substance dissolved in
another substance, known as a
solvent.
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In general, more solute can dissolve in the same volume of solvent

Temperature at higher temperature.
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There are some

solutes that
become less
soluble as the
temperature of
the solvent
increases.
For example, gases like oxygen are
usually less soluble in water at
higher temperatures.
 Solute Solubility (g/100 cm3 water) at 20c
Sodium chloride (common 38
salt)
Sucrose (sugar) 204
Solubility of Sodium bicarbonate (baking 9.6
various solutes soda)

in water Copper sulphate

Copper chloride
33
77
Potassium chloride 35
Potassium nitrate 30
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