Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
1
The Gray Areas of Methodologies
High
Low
Low High
Impact of Failure 2
A Brief Look at ASAP
SAP standard
Single, pragmatic, and standardized
methodology
Evolved out of 20 years of experience
Manageable scope, cost, and common
expectations
Common language
Preconfigure documentation and tools
Source: SAP
3
What is ASAP?
Source: SAP 4
What Well Cover
5
Project Preparation Some Key Observations
6
Project Preparation The Scope Statement
7
Project Preparation The Scope Statement (cont.)
and end 103 Go Live and Support Phase 14 days 10/1/2005 10/15/2005
dates, and
duration
The plan should also include special project
dates and events such as workshops, project
reviews, approvals, etc. 10
What Well Cover
11
Resources Roles
SAP NetWeaver BI projects
consist of a team of highly-skilled
Project Resources
Program/Project Manager
individuals Application Consultant
Project Sponsor/
Steering Comm.
Project Manager
BI
Architect
Sr. Business Analyst Sr. ETL Developer Sr. BI Developer Sr. Presentation Developer
Project Sponsor/
Steering Committee
Project Manager
BI Architect
Portal developer(s)
16
SAP Solution Manager: Dont Build Everything from Scratch
Implementation Platform
Solution Monitoring
Service Desk
Tools E-Learning
Upgrade
Change Request Management
Implementation Content
Roadmaps
Content
Services
Best Practice Documents
Source: SAP
You can incorporate many shared documents and tools into your project.
Your work plan should reflect the time savings of using these accelerators.
Project Administration
Issue Tracking/Monitoring/Reporting
Roadmaps
Change Management
Green areas indicate material that can be leveraged in SAP NetWeaver BI
All items in SAP Solution Manager are not equally useful for the BI project team. However,
some material can be used. Collect the material and make it part of the deliverables for you
team. Write work plan tasks that directly reference the BI tasks you decide to use.
SAP Solution manager Version 3.2 SP8 or higher is required to upgrade to SAP
NetWeaver 7.0.
Note 18
SAP Solution Manager: EarlyWatch Reports Are Great!
EarlyWatch reports:
Provide a simple way to confirm how your system is running
and to catch problems
Are a goldmine for system recommendations
A copy of a full 40 pages from a real report is included
on the conference CD
19
SAP Solution Manager: EarlyWatch Reports Sample
20
SAP Solution Manager: EarlyWatch Reports Sample (cont.)
1 Performance Indicators
The following table shows the relevant performance indicators in various system areas.
Area Indicators Value Trend
System Performance Active Users 18 down
Hardware Capacity Max. CPU Utilization on DB Server 74 % steady
Max. CPU Utilization on Appl. Server 74 % steady
Database Space Management DB Size 355.52 GB steady
Last Month DB Growth 118.63- GB steady
Query Performance Avg. Total Runtime of the BW Queries 11.5 s down
Avg. Database Runtime of the BW Queries 8.0 s steady
1 Performance Overview
The performance of your system was analyzed with respect to the average response times and total
workload. We did not detect any major problems that could affect the performance of your system.
The following table shows the average response times for various task types:
Task type Dialog Avg. Resp. Avg. CPU Avg. Wait Avg. Load Avg. DB Avg. GUI
Steps Time in ms Time in ms Time in ms Time in ms Time in ms Time in ms
DIALOG + 195240 3253.3 728.7 1.8 2.5 1110.9 6.3
RFC
UPDATE 5 984.2 28.2 26.0 15.2 585.4
UPDATE2 48 133.2 17.1 0.7 3.3 80.8
BATCH 59288 11599.3 2091.2 0.6 8.5 5772.6
HTTP 257762 693.5 183.7 4.4 2.2 405.0
1.1 Current Workload
The following table lists the number of current users (measured from our workload analysis) in your system.
Users Low Activity Medium Activity High Activity Total Users
Measured in System 98 11 7 116 21
What Well Cover
22
SAP Best Practices for Business Intelligence
These are tools and accelerators that you can download and make
deliverables in your work plan.
26
An Option Create Your Work Plan Based on Scenarios
27
Keep the Work Plan at a Manageable Level
Dont load too many details into the work plan
Explain what needs to be done, not how to do it
SAP Best Practices for BI has installation guides to assist
While installation recommendations are based on SAP BW 3.5 or SAP NetWeaver BI 7.0,
most management tools, accelerators, and the sample work plan are not version-specific. 29
What Well Cover
30
The Sample Work Plan
You can download the work plan from the Project Support area.
31
The Work Plan Some Background
32
The Work Plan Some Background (cont.)
Project Resources
Program/Project Manager
Application Consultant
Application Team Member
Technical Consultant
Technical Team Member
Technical Team Lead
Help Desk Provider and Manager
The work plan is an example and should not be Business Process Team Lead
used as a cookie cutter for your work plan.
Training and Documentation Lead
Sound judgments must still be applied.
Customer Project Sponsor
33
Project Preparation Some Key Observations
34
Project Preparation Phase
ID TASK Dur- Start Finish
ation
1 SAP Best Practices BI Implementation Roadmap - read Notes 24.5d 5/28/05 8:00 AM 7/1/05 12:00 PM
2 Pre-Sales Phase / Project Preparation 4.d 5/28/05 8:00 AM 6/2/05 5:00 PM
3 Perform Customer Workshop & present Best Practices in Demo System 1.5d 5/28/05 8:00 AM 5/29/05 12:00 PM
4 Review and select scenarios that are best fit for customer requirements .5d 5/29/05 1:00 PM 5/29/05 5:00 PM
5 Carry out review of delivered business content to check for gaps .5d 5/30/05 8:00 AM 5/30/05 12:00 PM
6 Define Critical Success Factors .5d 5/30/05 1:00 PM 5/30/05 5:00 PM
7 Validate & Document Technical Requirements .5d 6/2/05 8:00 AM 6/2/05 12:00 PM
8 Define System Landscape Strategy (maybe 2 system landscape and/or SAP One .d 6/2/05 12:00 PM 6/2/05 12:00 PM
9 Server)
Perform Hardware sizing .5d 6/2/05 1:00 PM 6/2/05 5:00 PM
10 Install software 2.d 5/28/05 8:00 AM 5/29/05 5:00 PM
28-May
29-May
30-May
31-May
1-Jun
2-Jun
ID TASK
28-May
29-May
30-May
31-May
1-Jun
2-Jun
ID TASK
11 Blueprint Phase & Planning Phase 9.5d 5/29/05 5:00 PM 6/12/05 12:00 PM
17 Project Planning Phase 8.d 5/30/05 8:00 AM 6/10/05 5:00 PM
24 Define customer rollout & training strategy for SAP BW 1.d 6/2/05 8:00 AM 6/2/05 5:00 PM
25 Define types of users of the BW .33d 6/2/05 8:00 AM 6/2/05 10:38 AM
26 Determine Number of users for BW .33d 6/2/05 10:38 AM 6/2/05 2:17 PM
27 Determine Data Access Requirements .34d 6/2/05 2:17 PM 6/2/05 5:00 PM
28 Business Information Warehouse Design/Archetecture Design & 3.d 6/2/05 8:00 AM 6/4/05 5:00 PM
29 Document which parts of Best Practices and SAP Content are used 1.d 6/2/05 8:00 AM 6/2/05 5:00 PM
30 Document Data Flow Procedures 1.d 6/3/05 8:00 AM 6/3/05 5:00 PM
31 Define / Document Data Access Design .25d 6/4/05 8:00 AM 6/4/05 10:00 AM
32 Define /document Authorization Strategy Design .25d 6/4/05 10:00 AM 6/4/05 12:00 PM
33 Define Data Load Requirements .5d 6/4/05 1:00 PM 6/4/05 5:00 PM
34 Technical/Hardware Validation .5d 6/2/05 8:00 AM 6/2/05 12:00 PM
35 Confirm Hardware Readiness .5d 6/2/05 1:00 PM 6/2/05 5:00 PM
36 Define BW Performance and Load Aspects .5d 6/2/05 8:00 AM 6/2/05 12:00 PM
Users should be defined in terms of power users, casual users, and executives
Each user group will have different interface requirements
Spend some time writing the data flow to each ODS and InfoCube
Perform a quality validation on your hardware
implementation (RAID, O/S, RDBMS, network, BI
install, etc.)
Define clearly when each datastore has to be loaded
(time) and the frequency of the loads. 43
Blueprinting Phase Resource Planning
11 Blueprint Phase & Planning Phase 9.5d 5/29/05 5:00 PM 6/12/05 12:00 PM
17 Project Planning Phase 8.d 5/30/05 8:00 AM 6/10/05 5:00 PM
37 Project Procedures 1.d 6/2/05 8:00 AM 6/2/05 5:00 PM
38 Update Project Management Standards and Operating Procedures .5d 6/2/05 8:00 AM 6/2/05 12:00 PM
39 Update Implementation Standards and Procedures to include BW specific .5d 6/2/05 1:00 PM 6/2/05 5:00 PM
40 Update SAP System Admin Procedures .5d 6/2/05 1:00 PM 6/2/05 5:00 PM
41 Test plans 4.d 6/5/05 8:00 AM 6/10/05 5:00 PM
42 Define BW Test Plans 1.d 6/5/05 8:00 AM 6/5/05 5:00 PM
43 Define Data Flow & Validation Test Plans .5d 6/6/05 8:00 AM 6/6/05 12:00 PM
44 Define Data Access Test Plans .5d 6/6/05 1:00 PM 6/6/05 5:00 PM
45 Define Authorizations Test Plan .5d 6/9/05 8:00 AM 6/9/05 12:00 PM
46 Develop System Test Plans .5d 6/9/05 1:00 PM 6/9/05 5:00 PM
47 Develop Technical Test Plans .5d 6/10/05 8:00 AM 6/10/05 12:00 PM
48 Develop Functional/Performance Test Plans .5d 6/10/05 1:00 PM 6/10/05 5:00 PM
5-Jun
6-Jun
7-Jun
8-Jun
9-Jun
10-Jun
ID TASK
Test Strategy
Problem Resolution
46
Realization Phase Some Key Observations
Core Activities
3.1 Project Management Realization
3.2 Organizational Change Management
3.3 Training Development and Approvals
3.4 Baseline Configuration (content activation)
3.5 System Management
Development Programs: Provide details 3.6 Final Configuration (enhancements)
of added programming structures
3.7 Prepare External Interfaces (non SAP R/3)
End User: Training material, manuals, 3.8 Data Conversion Programs (if any)
Web site, on-line help
3.9 Develop Queries
Configuration: Activate content, make 3.10 Develop User Interface Enhancements
extensions to SAP NetWeaver BI
standard content, execute test data and
3.11 Determine Additional Reporting Requirements
masterdata loads, validate data quality, 3.12 Create Structured Reports (e.g., third-party)
build and modify transfer and/or
update rules 3.13 Establish Authorization Concept
3.14 Establish Data Archiving Plan (if applicable)
Testing: Unit testing by developers,
acceptance testing by business analysts,
3.15 Final Integration Test
system and integration testing by users 3.16 Quality Check Realization 47
Realization Phase Development Core Activities
ID TASK Dur- Start Finish
ation
51 Project Realization 6.25d 6/5/05 8:00 AM 6/13/05 10:00 AM
52 BW Development Configuration 3.d 6/5/05 8:00 AM 6/9/05 5:00 PM
53 Implement relevant Best Practices scenarios 3.d 6/5/05 8:00 AM 6/9/05 5:00 PM
54 Configure Data Access Environment .25d 6/5/05 8:00 AM 6/5/05 10:00 AM
55 Source Data Quality Validation .75d 6/5/05 10:00 AM 6/5/05 5:00 PM
56 Collect Representitive Sample of Source Data (Transaction and Master) .5d 6/6/05 8:00 AM 6/6/05 12:00 PM
57 Identify and List all issues with transaction/master data .5d 6/6/05 1:00 PM 6/6/05 5:00 PM
58 Implement Standard Authorization Concept - Development Environment 1.d 6/9/05 8:00 AM 6/9/05 5:00 PM
59 Document those issues affecting BW Implementation and assign risk to project .25d 6/9/05 8:00 AM 6/9/05 10:00 AM
60 Communicate issues to customer and agree on criteria to clean data .5d 6/9/05 10:00 AM 6/9/05 3:00 PM
61 Provide customer report on findings and agree on go forward strategy to clean .25d 6/9/05 3:00 PM 6/9/05 5:00 PM
5-Jun
6-Jun
7-Jun
8-Jun
9-Jun
ID TASK Dur-
ation
Source: SAP
49
Realization Phase Tracking Progress
Examine the work plan and the hours spent on a task vs.
the task accomplished level
For example, if a task was scheduled to take 20 hours and the
deliverables are 75% complete in the weekly status report, the
hours used on the task should not exceed 15 hours
To make this work, you need time tracking (by work
plan), and you need to manage your projects by tasks
accomplished
Tasks accomplished should be reported on weekly status
reports by each team member
Developers have a tendency to quickly report 99%
completion, but never formally sign off on their work
Monitor the hours used vs. the task completion early in the
project to make sure you are on track and can detect issues
before they become problems 50
Realization Phase Testing Core Activities
ID TASK Dur- Start Finish
ation
Tasks\Dates December 2003 January 2004 February 2004 1-Mar 8-Mar 15-Mar 22-Mar 29-Mar 5-Apr
Schedule Facilities
Document Results
Problem Resolution
Business analysts are responsible for planning and executing the system testing of queries.
51
Realization Phase Testing Core Dependencies
10-Jun
11-Jun
12-Jun
13-Jun
ID TASK
51 Project Realization
62 Quality Assurance Environment
63 Set Up Quality Assurance Environment
64 Transport Requests from Dev
65 Load data from R/3 QA Environment
66 Test QA Environment
67 BW Quality Assurance Configuration
68 Execute BW Test Plans in Quality Environment
Tasks
1 Create test script 6 Identify key contacts
2 Identify roles to be used 7 Communicate about transports
3 Documentation on using test tools 8 Arrange time for progress control
4 Procedure for documenting test results 9 Schedule facilities
5 Training sessions for using test scripts
10-Jun
11-Jun
12-Jun
13-Jun
14-Jun
15-Jun
16-Jun
17-Jun
18-Jun
19-Jun
ID TASK
Types of training:
Web-based Vendor-based
All users Developers
Training Support staff
Tutorials
Instructor-led
On-site
Power users Many BI projects succeed or fail based on
Executives how good the training and how well the user
support is organized and executed. 56
Final Preparation Phase User Training and
Support Dependencies
10-Jun
11-Jun
12-Jun
13-Jun
14-Jun
15-Jun
16-Jun
17-Jun
18-Jun
19-Jun
ID TASK
This is the time to execute the production support plans and re-
organize the project team into a sustainable organization, or plan the
hand-off to a support organization if one exists
Remember to plan for the integration of your support plans with
your organizations existing support systems
and help desk routing
57
Final Preparation Phase The Go Decision
ID TASK Dur- Start Finish
ation
69 Final Preparation Phase 10.5d 6/10/05 8:00 AM 6/24/05 12:00 PM
91 Final Preparation Tasks 5.5d 6/17/05 8:00 AM 6/24/05 12:00 PM
92 Transport to Production Environment 1.d 6/17/05 8:00 AM 6/17/05 5:00 PM
93 Perform Conversions 1.d 6/17/05 8:00 AM 6/17/05 5:00 PM
94 Cutover 2.d 6/18/05 8:00 AM 6/19/05 5:00 PM
95 Perform Cutover to Production System 1.d 6/18/05 8:00 AM 6/18/05 5:00 PM
96 Confirm Production Readiness 1.d 6/19/05 8:00 AM 6/19/05 5:00 PM
97 Verify Users are Ready .25d 6/20/05 8:00 AM 6/20/05 10:00 AM
98 Final Preparation Review .5d 6/20/05 10:00 AM 6/20/05 3:00 PM
99 Conduct Quality Check 1.d 6/20/05 3:00 PM 6/23/05 3:00 PM
100 Conduct Final Preparation Review .5d 6/23/05 3:00 PM 6/24/05 10:00 AM
101 Sign off Final Preparation Phase .25d 6/24/05 10:00 AM 6/24/05 12:00 PM
102 Final Approval for Going Live .d 6/24/05 12:00 PM 6/24/05 12:00 PM
17-Jun
18-Jun
19-Jun
20-Jun
21-Jun
22-Jun
23-Jun
24-Jun
ID TASK
You can often cut over to the production box before the go-live
If you already have BI users live in-the-box, you can mask the new functionality
by not mapping the new queries to the users role menu until you are ready
If you are already live with other content, plan for a weekend
cut-over and spend Saturday to validate the production box.
This gives you Sunday to fix any major issues. 59
Go-Live Some Key Observations
60
Go-Live Activities
ID TASK Dur- Start Finish
ation
103 Go Live and Support Phase 5.d 6/24/05 1:00 PM 7/1/05 12:00 PM
104 Setup Production Support 1.d 6/24/05 1:00 PM 6/25/05 12:00 PM
105 Go Live & Support Review .5d 6/25/05 1:00 PM 6/25/05 5:00 PM
106 Provide Production Support .d 6/25/05 5:00 PM 6/25/05 5:00 PM
107 Post Go Live Activities 3.5d 6/26/05 8:00 AM 7/1/05 12:00 PM
108 Review and Close Open Issues 1.d 6/26/05 8:00 AM 6/26/05 5:00 PM
109 Close Open Issues and Sign off Go-Live and 1.d 6/26/05 8:00 AM 6/26/05 5:00 PM
110 Review Business scenarios 1.d 6/27/05 8:00 AM 6/27/05 5:00 PM
111 Validate Live Business Process Results .5d 6/30/05 8:00 AM 6/30/05 12:00 PM
112 Strategic BW Planning 1.d 6/30/05 1:00 PM 7/1/05 12:00 PM
113 Develop Strategic Plan for BW .5d 6/30/05 1:00 PM 6/30/05 5:00 PM
114 Identify additional requirements concerning .5d 7/1/05 8:00 AM 7/1/05 12:00 PM
Web Reporting and Bex Analyzer Reports and Layout
115 Project End .d 7/1/05 12:00 PM 7/1/05 12:00 PM
61
Go-Live Post Go-Live Activities
24-Jun
25-Jun
26-Jun
27-Jun
28-Jun
29-Jun
30-Jun
1-Jul
ID TASK
62
What Well Cover
63
Resources
64
7 Key Points to Take Home
Questions?