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Gulf Cooperation Council UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia & Oman
EXTENSIONS
BRACINGS
ANATOMY
Body Extension
Used to Increase the height of tower to obtain the reqd min Ground clearance & over
road crossings, river crossings, ground obstacles
Body extensions upto 7.5m height in steps 2.5m can be used & thus form a part of
standard tower
Extensions having greater heights (25m) the suitability is checked by reducing span
length and angle of deviation. Practice in tower industry is also to specify negative body
extension (portion of tower body is truncated)
H h1 h2 h3 h4
45 - 1220 1675 -
60 1070 - -
Tension Insulator 0 0 1530 2130 3050
Jumper 10 20 1530 2130 3050 4400
20 40 1070 1675 1860 1300
30 - 1070 - - -
3 Mid Span Clearance (m) 6.1 8.5 9.0 12.4
4 Shielding Angle (Deg) 30 30 20 20
5 Phase to Phase Clearance Vertical 3.9 m 4.9 m
Horizontal 6.8 m 8.4 m
L KVA
E 5.5 E = Transmission voltage (KV) (L-L).
L = Distance of transmission line in KM
1.6 150 KVA=Power to be transferred
Reduces voltage stress across the insulating strings during lightning strokes
25-30 up to 220 KV
Insulator material-
Toughened Glass
Fiber Glass
Type of Insulator-
Disc Type
Strut Type
1.Basic Span
Most economic span
Line is designed over level ground
The requisite ground clearance is obtained
at maximum specified temperature
Weight span = a1 + a2
The ratio of base width to total tower height for most towers is generally
about one-fifth to one-tenth.
Approximate values
FOUNDATION
It costs 10-30 % of overall cost of
tower
It is the last step in designing process
but precedes the construction
Overload factors assumed in designs
are 2.2 under Normal condition & 1.65
under broken-wire conditions