Bahasa Inggris

27/11/2016
A. Past perfect tense

1. Pengertian
Past Perfect Tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu sebelum
aksi lainnya terjadi.
- Ex :
* When he came last night, the cake had run out.
(Ketika dia datang semalam, kue sudah habis.)
* The student had gotten a warning before his parents were
called.
(Siswa tersebut telah mendapat peringatan sebelum orangtuanya
ditelepon.)
A. Past perfect tense

2. Waktu yang digunakan :

* After (setelah)
( After he came, I had eaten)
* Before (Sebelum)
( Before he came, I had eaten)
* When (ketika)
( I had eaten when he came)
A. Past perfect tense

3. Fungsi :
- Mengekspresikan harapan yang tidak terjadi
( If he had played hard, he would have won)
- Menunjukan berapa sering pekerjaan dilakukan di masa lalu
( I had played three times)
A. Past perfect tense

4. Rumus
Verbal Nominal
+ S + Had + V3 S + Had + been + Nominal
- S + Had + not + V3 S + Had + not+ been+ Nominal
? Had + S + V3 Had + S + been + Nominal

Contoh :
Verbal:
(+) I had Played when he came
(-) I had not played when he came
(?) Had I played when he came?
Nominal:
(+) I had been a good boy
(-) I had not been a good boy
(?) Had I been a good boy?
B. Past Perfect Continous Tense

1. Pengertian :
tense yang menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah terjadi pada suatu waktu dan
masih berlangsung di waktu berikutnya pada masa lampau.
Ex :
* She had been waiting for you for 3 hours when you took a bath
yesterday.
(Dia telah menunggumu selama 3 jam ketika kamu mandi kemarin).
* He had been playing fifa since yesterday before you came.
( Dia telah main sejak kemarin sebelum kamu dating).
B. Past Perfect Continous Tense

2. Waktu yang digunakan :

- When (Ketika)
( I had been eating when you came)
- Before (Sebelum)
( I had been eating before you came)
- After (Setelah)
( I had been eating after you came)
- for (selama)
( I had been eating for 2 hours when you came)
- Since (Semenjak)
( I had been eating since yesterday before you came)
B. Past Perfect Continous Tense

3. Fungsi :
- Untuk menunjukkan sebuah pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi dalam jeda
waktu tertentu pada masa lalu sebelum pekerjaan lain terjadi.
( I had been eating before you came)
- Untuk menjelaskan sebab pada masa lalu
( My wife became so fat, because she had been overeating)
B. Past Perfect Continous Tense
4. Rumus :
Verbal
+ S + Had + Been + V1 + ing
- S + Had + Not + Been + V1 +
ing
? Had + S + Been + V1 + ing
Contoh:
Verbal:
(+) I had been playing Fifa
(-) I had not been playing Fifa
(?) Had I been playing Fifa?
Nominal
S + had + been + Nominal
S + had + not + been + nominal
Had + S + been + Nominal
Nominal:
(+) I had been awesome
(-) I had not been awesome
(?) Had I been awesome?