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Mutiara Gani
Seismic Wave
Seismic Waves Type
Direct Wave
PR!!
Convolution Model
MODEL ING
INVERSION
1 meter
Courtesy of ExxonMobil
SEISMIC vs REAL WORLD
http://mines.industry.qld.gov.au/geoscience/what-are-seismic-surveys.htm
Seismic Acquisition (water land)
Zsh
The near offset is the distance from the source to the nearest receiver
0.4
0.6
Direct Arrival
1.2
1.4
Time
t x plot
Trace Seismic
For Shot 1
Offset (Distance)
MODEL ING R1 R2 R3 R4 R5
INVERSION Reflection
Output Direct Wave & reflection wave RAW
A SHOT GATHER DATA
B
Koreksi Statik
Analisis Kecepatan (Velocity Analysis)
Koreksi NMO
Stack
Post-Stack Deconvolution
Migrasi F-K (F-K Migration)
Static Correction
CMP Gather
Sources Receivers
S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5
Velocity Flat
Correct
Velocity Curves
Up
Too Fast
Offset Distance
Courtesy of ExxonMobil
Velan > Velocity Analysis
Stacking NMO
We stack several
offset traces
(# traces = fold)
The geologic
signal will be
additive
Stacking greatly
improves S/N
(signal-to-noise)
Offset Distance
Courtesy of ExxonMobil 10 Fold
10 Fold
Schroeder, F.E (2004). Exxon Mobile Course Power Point: Geology and
Geophysics Applied to Industry.
Wiroyudo, G.K, Burhannudinnur (2004). Slide Kuliah Geofisika Explorasi