Free hand sketching:

Representation of Three Dimensional objects Need for and importance of

multiple views and their placement Developing visualization skills
through free hand sketching of multiple views from pictorial views of
objects.
 Object Views
The Front View is an orthographic parallel
projection.
 Object Views
There are six orthogonal
directions from which a
part may be viewed.
 Object Views
The observer can move around the part to
see the six views.
 Object Views

The observer can rotate the part to see the

six views.
 The Six Standard Views
The standard arrangement
of the views is critical to clearly
describing the object:
Top, front, and bottom
views align vertically
Rear, left, front, and right
views align horizontally
 FIRST ANGLE
FOR T.V.
PROJECTION
IN THIS METHOD,
THE OBJECT IS ASSUMED TO BE
SITUATED IN FIRST QUADRANT
MEANS
ABOVE HP & INFRONT OF VP.

OBJECT IS INBETWEEN
OBSERVER & PLANE.

VP PP
FV LSV
X Y
TV
HP

ACTUAL PATTERN OF
PLANES & VIEWS
IN
FIRST ANGLE METHOD
OF PROJECTIONS
 1st ANGLE PROJECTION
NE RI
GH
PLA R. TP
N T P.P RO X1
FRO . FIL
R EP
A LO LA
NE
IC
RT
VE F.V. L.H.S.V.
.
V.P
.
F.V
Y
X
L.H Y1
.S.
V.

T.V.

P.
H.
ARRAY OF VIEWS IN 1 ST ANGLE
T.V. AN
E
P L
AL
Z ON
T X
RI
HO
OBSERVER 8
 FOR T.V.

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW

x y

PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN TOP VIEW

DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
 FOR T.V.

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW

X Y

TOP VIEW

PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN

DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
 FOR T.V.
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
ALL VIEWS IDENTICAL

FV SV

x y
10

40

PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN TOP VIEW

40
DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
 FOR T.V. ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW

X Y

PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN TOP VIEW

DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT

BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
 FOR T.V.

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW

X Y

TOP VIEW

PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN

DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
 FOR T.V.
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW

X Y

TOP VIEW
PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN
DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
 FOR T.V.

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW

X Y

PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN TOP VIEW

DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT

BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
 FOR T.V.

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW

X Y

TOP VIEW

PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN

DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
 FOR T.V.

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW

X Y

PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN

TOP VIEW

DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT

BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
 FOR T.V.
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW

X Y

TOP VIEW
PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN
DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
 FOR T.V.

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW

X Y

TOP VIEW

PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN

DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
 General procedure for sketching orthographic views
from pictorial view (isometric view):

Step 1 : Sketch with free hand, the outline of all the required views with thin
line (2H pencil).

Step 2 : Sketch with free hand, all the visible lines and visible circles in all the
required views with thin line (2H pencil).

Step 3 : Sketch with free hand, all the hidden lines and hidden circles in all the
required views with thin line (2H pencil).

Step 4 : After checking for technical mistakes if any, darken (with free hand)
all the visible lines, hidden lines, visible circles/arcs and hidden
circles/arcs forming the required views with HB pencil.

Step 5 : Lettering (both alphabets and numbers) should be done with free
hand.
An example :
Make free-hand sketches of front, top and right side views of the
pictorial view shown below.
Step 1 :
Step 2
Step 3 :
Step 4 :
Step 5 :