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Ts = Tsamp/4
Fs = 4.Fsamp
Advantages:
Possible to achieve arbitrary sampling rates.
Reduces bill of materials cost, power, board size.
Time Interleaved ADC
Disadvantages
Offset mismatch
Gain mismatch
Skew mismatch
Non-linear mismatches
Experimental Setup
Test bed schematic
Experimental Setup
Test bed set-up
Experimental Setup
Device under test
TIADC12J4000 which is a 12 bit ADC by
Texas Instruments.
Capable of operating up to four Giga
samples per second.
Objective
A typical output of TI ADC under consideration in frequency domain.
Objective
80 80
1 1
60 60
40 40
20 20
2
|Y(f)|
|Y(f)|
6 2 5 18
13 9 26 15 18 14
34 44 48
3 25 20 13 28 32 36 10 31 35
39
0 4 29 12
25 53 54
58 20 42 38 40
5 7 51 10 31 35 0 29 49 21 38 3 22 19 14 27 6
15
41 16
21 57 46 32 36 30
11 59 19 60 47
52
22 39 41 45
8 57 7
30
40 44 43
37 8
45
17 50 55 27 43 37 4 12 53
58
16 17
50 9
24 46 42 34 11 59 56 60
48 51 47
23
33 52
-20 33
49 28 56 23 -20 54 26 55
24
-40 -40
-60 -60
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000
Bins subconv 1 Bins subconv 2
80 100
1
60 1
50
40
20 8 7
4 19 23 2
|Y(f)|
|Y(f)|
4 29 12 3 7 15 19 23
14 6 2 0 37 16 17 24 9 42 38 3
46 5 26 15 14 43 35
21
33 8 25 16 20
17 13 9 54 50 28 32 36 40
41 45 25 21 20 34 30 48 22 56 51 27
55 60 47 31
10
0 41 38 40 30 11
18 29 12 58 57 13 44 11 18 6 39
37
45 53 54 42 36
28 5 55 60
26 22 56 10 31
51 27 43 35
39
33 49 53
59
52
49 58 24 46 34 59
48 52 47
-20 32
57 50 -50
44
-40
-60 -100
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000
Bins subconv 3 Bins subconv 4
L
Y = ( A j x j)
j=0
1 2 3
Y = [( A 1 ( cos ( 2 ft + o )))+ ( A 2 (cos ( 2 ft + o )))+ ( A 3 (cos ( 2 ft + o )))]
Background
[ 1
Y ( A ' 1 (cos( 2 ft + o)))+ ( A2 (cos (4 ft+ 2 o )))
2
1
+ ( A3 (cos( 6 ft+ 3 o ))) .
4 ]
Dynamic nonlinear distortion causes the distortion terms to fall out of
phase with the fundamental
[ 1
Y (A ' 1 (cos(2 ft + o)))+ ( A2 (cos(4 ft+ 2 o+ d2 )))
2
1
+ ( A3(cos(6 ft+ 3 o+ d3)))
4 ]
Background
Bandwidth divided into
number of equally spaced
frequency points
Frequency selection
performed as per to IEEE
1241
Background
Methodology
Contains LTI Filters and non
linearity equation generator.
Could be designed for any
number of harmonics.
Methodology
Second Harmonic Filter Third Harmonic Filter
Validation
original spectrum
100
1
50
2
3
|Y(f)|
-50
-100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bins orig 4
x 10
Angle of the harmonics
4
3 3
Anglein radians
2 1
-1 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bins 4
x 10
Validation
Validation
Validation
Input signal at 780 MHz
Validation
Input signal at 850 MHz
Validation
Input signal at 990 MHz
Validation
Spread of harmonic suppression over the bandwidth
Validation
Spread of improvements in THD over the bandwidth
Validation
IMD improvements
Frequencies 880MHz - 890MHz 890MHz - 900MHz 898MHz - 909MHz 909MHz - 915MHz 910MHz - 920MHz