PREFERENCEFORZSOURCE

INVERTERTHANVOLTAGE
SOURCEINVERTER
INTRODUCTION
Voltage source inverter has input voltage
constant & it is maintained constant by placing
capacitoratinputsideoftheinverter.
In V.S.I switches are connected in anti parallel
with diode which allows bidirectional flow of
current.
Voltage source inverter has output voltage less
thaninputvoltage.Soitisknownasstepdown
inverterwhereasrectifierisstepupconverter.
Mostly V.S.I in combinationwith dioderectifier
is used in many applications like drives and
suffersfromsomelimitations.
INTRODUCTION
The simultaneous firing or misgating of the
switches leads to short circuiting of the leg
which is known as shoot through state damages
thedevicesintheV.S.I.
FiltershavetobeusedinV.S.Iinordertoobtain
sinusoidal waveform which constitute extra
powerlossesintheinverter.
ROTORSPEEDOFTHEDRIVE
USINGV.S.I
ROTORSPEEDOFZ.S.IFED
MOTORDRIVE
COMMENTSONROTORSPEED
Thesimulationresultshaveprovedusthatthe
timetakenbymotortoreachsteadyvalueof
rotorspeedinthecaseofZ.S.Ifeddriveisless
thanthatoftheV.S.Ifeddrive.
Thevalueatwhichsteadystateresponseofthe
driveisgivenbelow:
withV.S.Iis0.45sec(approx.)
withZ.S.Iis0.25sec(approx.)

ROTORCURRENTOFV.S.IDRIVE
ROTORCURRENTOFZ.S.IDRIVE
TORQUEVARIATIONINV.S.I
DRIVE
TORQUEVARIATIONINZ.S.I
DRIVES
COMMENTSONTORQUESOFZ.S.I
DRIVEANDV.S.IDRIVE
Fromtheabovetwoslideswecansaythatthe
steadystatevalueoftorqueandrotorcurrentis
attainedfastlybyZ.S.IdriveratherthanV.S.I
drive
ThetorqueripplesarereducedinZ.S.Idrive
whencomparedwithV.S.Idrive
ThesettlingtimeofZ.S.Idriveisnearly0.25
sec(approx.)wherethesettlingtimeoftheV.S.I
driveisnearly0.43sec
BASICZ.S.C
OPERATIONOFZ.S.I
Z.S.Iconsistsofaspecialimpedancenetworkand
voltagesourceconverter.ThespecializedZ
networkconsistsof2inductorsandtwocapacitors
inXshape.ThisspecializedZnetworkintroduces
ashootthroughstateintheconverter
Shootthroughstateisnothingbuttheconduction
ofswitchesinalegandnonshootthroughstate
arecommoninZ.S.Cwitheightconventional
switchingstates.
Shootthroughstate:Theswitchattheinput
sourcesideisopencircuitedandcapacitorgets
dischargedthroughtheloadandthetwo
inductors.
OPERATIONOFZ.S.I

Waveformsshowingthetraditional
P.W.Mtechnique
OPERATIONOFZSI

InsertionOfShootThroughStateFor
TraditionalPWMInZSI
CORRECTIONS
PLINSTERTTHEFOLLOWINGSLIDES

SHOOTTHROUGHSTATEEXPLANATION
OPERATIONOFZ.S.I
Nonshootthroughstate:
Thevoltagesourceisconnectedtothecircuit
throughtheswitchandchargethecapacitor.
Inthisstatethesourcevoltageandenergyofthe
inductoraretransferredtotheloadwhichhas
boostcharacteristicsattheoutput
AssumethatthecrcuitishavingsymmetricalZ
network
OPERATIONOFZ.S.I
OPERATIONOFZ.S.I
Fromtheequation

WHATARETHESEEQUATIONS
EXPLAINING??
CANUWRITESOMETHINGHERE??
 ACTIVESTATEEXPLANATIONSLIDEAD
WAVEFORMSSLIDE
 ADVANTAGESOFZSISLIDE
INTHEFORMOFATABLESUMMARIZING
YOURRESULTSOFSIMULATION