TRIGONOMETRY

CHAPTER 2
DBM1013
Mdm Siti Rohana Binti Kamil
 Trigonometry is the branch of mathematics
which deals with the measurement of sides
and angles of triangles and their relationship
with each other.
Sine, Cosine, Tangent, Secant, Cosecant
and Cotangent

Hypotenuse

Opposite
side

Adjacent
side
Sine, Cosine, Tangent, Secant, Cosecant and Cotangent
Trigonometric Formula
Functions

=


co =

tangent
= ; tan =

secant 1
sec =

cosecant 1
csc =

1
cotangent cot =
Determine the value of Trigonometric
Functions Using Quadrant
 Reference Angle for an angle is the positive
acute angle made by terminal side of angle
and the x-axis.
It is marked with letter .
Example:
Find the value of reference angle for each angle:

(i) 135
(ii) 196
(iii) 350
(iv) 250
Example:
Given sin 25=0.4226, cos 25=0.9063 and
tan 25= 0.4663, find the value of sin , cos
and tan for each of the following angle.

i) 155
ii) 205
iii) 335
SPECIAL ANGLE (30, 45 AND 60)
Example :

Find the value of trigonometry functions for each angle:

(i) Tan 45
(ii) Cos 300
(iii) Sin 150
Finding the Angles Between 0 360. Given
Values of sin , cos and tan .

Example:

(i) Given that sin = 0.6025 and 0 360 , find the value of .

(i) Given that cos = -0.7660 and 0 360 , find the value of .

(i) Given that tan = -3.7321 and 0 360 , find the value of .
TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS
AND IDENTITIES
BASIC IDENTITIES
COMPOUND-ANGLE
FORMULA
DOUBLE-ANGLE
FORMULA
 BASIC IDENTITIES
Example:

4
1. Given that sin = , find the
5
possible values of cos .
5
2. If cos = , find the possible
13
values of sin
Example:

Find the angle between 0 and

360 which satisfy the following
equations.

1. 2 cos2 + sin = 1
2. 2 cot2 + csc = 4
Exercise:

Solve the equation

6 sec2 8= tan .
 The Compound-Angle Formula

Sin (AB) = Sin A Cos B Cos A Sin B

Cos (AB) = Cos A Cos B Sin A Sin B

tan tan
Tan (AB) =
1tan tan
Example :
Without using calculators, find the value of:

(i) Sin 15
(ii) Tan 105
(iii) Cos 75
Exercise :
Solve the equation 4 sin (x-20)=5 cos x for values of
X between 0 and 90 .
 The Double-Angle Formula
Solve the following equations for 0 x 360:

(i) 4 sin 2x = sin x

(ii)Tan 2 = 2 cot
(iii)3 cos 2y = cos y + 2
(iv)4 sin x cos x = 1
Exercise:

Solve the equation 4 cos 2y + 1 = 3 sin y

for 0 y 360.
SINE RULE AND COSINE
RULE
TRY THESE !
Example:
Find the length of x.
Area of any triangle
Example:
Solve the triangle PQR
and find its area
given that QR = 36.5 mm,
PR = 29.6 mm
and PQR = 36.
The End
Of
Chapter 2

Thank you!