ANJUMAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND

TECHNOLOGY SADAR, NAGPUR

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING

SEMINAR ON
HYBRID SOLAR POWER GENERATION
PRESENTED BY
AHMED SHAH INZEMAM SADIQUE
HUSSAIN SAIFEE MD. SHOEB ASAD

MD.ALTAMASH SIDDIQUI

GUIDED BY

PROF. NAUSHAD ALAM

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
 Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into
electricity, either directly using photovoltaic (PV) or
indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP)
Photovoltaic cell converts light into electric current
using the photovoltaic effect.
CSP uses lenses or mirrors and tracking system to
focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam.
Our aim is to hybrid both the systems in order to
maximize the efficiency of solar power generation
making it economical for residential and commercial
uses.
 Photovoltaic solar power (P-V cell)
Concentrated Solar Power (C.S.P)
Interprocessing circuit
Interconnected controller
 WORKING PRINCIPLE OF PV CELL
PV cell converts sunlight into
electricity.
They are made of two semi-
conductor layers, one is
positive and other is negative.
When light enters the cell,
excite atoms to move freely
from negative layer to the
positive.
As a result, current will flow
from positive terminal to
negative terminal of the
metallic plate connected
across the PV cell.
When two modules are
wired together in series, the
voltage across them is
doubled and for parallel the
resulting current is doubled.
 ADVANTAGE:
1. A PV system can be constructed to any size based on energy
requirements.
2. Cheap energy generation.
3. Can be easily used for residential purpose.

DISADVANTAGE:
1. Costly energy storage.
2. Limited use in commercial.
3. At high temperature efficiency goes on decreasing.
1. CSP technology utilizes focused sunlight.
2. CSP plant generate electric power by using mirrors
to concentrate the suns energy and convert it into
high temperature heat.
3. The heat is than passed through a conventional
generator.
4. The plant consist of two parts
One that collects solar energy and converts it into heat.
Another that converts heat energy into electricity.
 ADVANTAGES:
1. Due to the use thermal storage it is more efficient
than P-V.
2. Solar energy can be stored for night usage.
3. It is use for high power generation.

DISADVANTAGES:
1. Bulky system.
2. Due to long process small amount of energy can be
lost.
3. Initial cost is more.
1. Molten salt is salt which is solid at standard
temperature and pressure
2. Due to change in temperature it enters into a
liquid phase.
3. The salt is also at liquid at standard
temperature and pressure which is technically
known as ionic liquid.
4. Ionic liquid has good heat transfer properties.
 DIPHENYL OXIDE:
Diphenyl oxide is the organic compound with the
chemical formula O(C6H5)2.This simple
diphenyl oxide has a the various applications :
It is best suited for heat transfer.
It is use for the production of polyester

PROPERTIES :

1. 3
Density:1.08 g/cm (20C)
2.
Melting point25 to 26 C (77 to 79 F; 298 to 299 K)
3.
Boiling point : 121 C (250 F; 394 K)
4.
Solubility in water : Insoluble
5.
Chemical formula: C12H10O
 BIPHENLY :

PROPERTIES:

1. Molecular Weight : 154.2078

2. Formula : (C6H5)2
3. Melting Point : 69.2 C, 342 K, 157 F
4. Boiling Point : 255 C, 528 K, 491 F
5. Density : 1.04 g/cm
6. Solubility in Water : 4.45 mg/L
1. Since CSP is a new concept in India which is still
never being initiated.
2. Presently PV is the main source for utilizing the
solar energy to convert it into electricity.
3. Generally in India, for residential use PV is used to
generate electricity.
4. The main purpose is to make this system hybrid to
generate more energy and also to make it efficient
for residential purpose.
5. Hybrid energy is the future of non-conventional
energy.