Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 70

MALAYSIAN STUDIES

FOREIGN POLICY
Introduction to Foreign
Policy
13.0 Introduction
Started before
independence, in the era of
Melaka Sultanate

Malaysia
India
Siam China
Japan Parsi
Arab
countries around the
Malay Archipelago
The
Malaysian
Foreign
Policy by
Different
Leader
The Formation of the Foreign Policy
The Geo- Political
strategic Structure Demography
Surroundings

National Historical Economic


Security Factors Factors

International Globalisation
Laws Factor
Malaysia located on the sea junction
(between the Pacific Ocean
and the Hindi Ocean)
Practises democracy

fully supports human freedom and


the well-being of the people
citizens of various races

focus on unity
MALAYSIA
respect towards human
basic rights
Safety an important agenda

Malaysia is located at strategic area and needs to be secure


More important relationship of Malaysia
Brunei
Regarding to the
historical Indonesia
Singapore
Foreign policy instrumental in providing
technology transfer

Export and import of Malaysias product


Malaysia a part of wider
region and
larger
world

Relationship of Malaysia
with foreign countries

- preserve its importance


and sovereignty
The Formation of the Foreign Policy
The Geo- Political
strategic Structure Demography
Surroundings

National Historical Economic


Security Factors Factors

International Globalisation
Laws Factor
To instill good
relationships and improve To defend and develop
cooperation with each the rights, needs and
other countries aspirations of
Malaysia in all
aspects
To embrace the principle
of respecting
independence and
sovereignty of the region,
through a non-
intervention policy on the
internal affairs of other
countries The To maintain, defend and
Objective advance the importance
of Malaysia in the
of the international arena
Foreign
Policy
To handle the progress
and challenges in terms of To maintain and
politics, economy, security defend Malaysias
and social aspects at the independence,
international level sovereignty and
security
The Role of the Foreign
Ministry
The Priorities Of
Malaysias Policy
EAEC THE
PRIORITIES

KSS
The Association of the South East Asian Nations
8 August 1967 in Bangkok
10 Countries
.
Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapura, Philippines, Thailand, Kampuchea,
Laos, Vietnam & Myanmar.

Economy
Cooperation

Politic
Social
The Association of the South East Asian Nations
8 August 1967 in Bangkok
10 Countries
Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapura, Philippines, Thailand, Kampuchea,
Laos, Vietnam & Myanmar.

Economy
Cooperation

Politic
Social
ASEAN Industrial
Complementation
1981 ASEAN
Industrial Joint
Ventures
ASEAN
Industrial
BACK Project 1976

ASEAN Free
Trade Area
(AFTA) in 1992

ECONOMY
The Association of the South East Asian Nations
8 August 1967 in Bangkok
10 Countries
Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapura, Philippines, Thailand, Kampuchea,
Laos, Vietnam & Myanmar.

Economy
Cooperation

Politic
Social
The Association of the South East Asian Nations
8 August 1967 in Bangkok
10 Countries
Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapura, Philippines, Thailand, Kampuchea,
Laos, Vietnam & Myanmar.

Economy
Cooperation

Politic
Social
Zone of
Peace, Freedom and
Neutrality (ZOPFAN) Declaration of ASEAN
1971 Concord 1976

Treaty of Amity and


Cooperation in
Southeast Asia 1976 ASEAN Regional Forum
(ARF) 1994

BACK
Treaty on the Southeast
Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free
Zone

POLITIC
The Association of the South East Asian Nations
8 August 1967 in Bangkok
10 Countries
Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapura, Philippines, Thailand, Kampuchea,
Laos, Vietnam & Myanmar.

Economy
Cooperation

Politic
Social
The Association of the South East Asian Nations
8 August 1967 in Bangkok
10 Countries
Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapura, Philippines, Thailand, Kampuchea,
Laos, Vietnam & Myanmar.

Economy
Cooperation

Politic
Social
BACK

ASEAN Committee on
Women (ACW) in 2002

ASEAN Games

SOCIAL
The Association of the South East Asian Nations
8 August 1967 in Bangkok
10 Countries
Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapura, Philippines, Thailand, Kampuchea,
Laos, Vietnam & Myanmar.

Economy
Cooperation

Politic
Social
EAEC THE
PRIORITIES

KSS
The Organization Of The Islamic Conference
Join in 1969
57 Countries

Invested in a few countries such as Petronas in


Iran
Develop education among the Muslims
Malaysia is the most advance Islamic country
Malaysia had hosted various conferences &
important meetings
Malaysia was given mandate in enabling &
pioneer The Eminent Persons Group.
Malaysia has also held OIC Special Meeting
Lead the OIC Delegation & to meet Quartet
Members
EAEC THE
PRIORITIES

KSS
The Association of Former British-Colonised Countries
Joined after gained independence in 1957
Consist of 50 countries

The establishment of a monetary fund.


Good Friendship & Unity

The management of forestry and


Economic Developmentagriculture.
Commonwealth
Plans
Defence, Education
Reduction of sea pollution.

Legislation among all countries


Overcoming the problem of the thinning
ozone layer.
EAEC THE
PRIORITIES

KSS
EAEC THE
PRIORITIES

KSS
NAM
NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT
PURPOSE

Serves as the reaction to the battlefield of two giants


neutral
Role of providing credible leadership by way of:
A)Representing the countries
B)Taking practical and effective measures
Malaysias accomplishments

After the cold war


Stimulate unity and cooperation among the countries who are under
pressure form much more advanced countries
Promote and consolidating the mechanism of multi-directional
diplomacy
Ability to express views and promote the interest of developing
countries(politics,economy,trades)
EAEC THE
PRIORITIES

KSS
KSS
SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION
Purpose

To protect the economic needs of developed countries and to avoid


the pressure from advanced countries
Pressure comes in form of market domination from developed
countries
Resolution for KSS as proposed by
Malaysia

Improving the economic condition


Overcome the price inflation of raw materials
Find ways to pay off the debts of developing countries
Setting up the KSS to propose the suggestions to be avoid pressure
from developed countries
EAEC THE
PRIORITIES

KSS
EAEC
East Asia Economic
Cooperation
Status
Become clearer, especially in an ever changing world.
Economic situation was aggravated after the 11/9 incident.
Joined by countries such as Korea, Japan, China and South Korea.
USA not happy because this movement has been rendered sufficient to
encourage trade in that region.
EAEC THE
PRIORITIES

KSS
EAC
Asean Economic
Community
PURPOSE

Enable the flow of items, services, investments and capitals to be


more efficient and thus emerge as an appealing investment centre
with the formation of one market and a great producing centre.
Common characteristics between EU and
EAC

Various level of capacity


Small and dense in population
EAC has become a respectable regional organisation
EAC can generate a regional group that is peaceful, prosperous and
advanced and will aid in the development of all citizens in this region
EAEC THE
PRIORITIES

KSS
CURRENT ISSUE ON
INTERNATIONAL RELATION
Relationship with ASEAN
The founder of ASEAN vision on unification have
1 materialised through politic stability

There have been no conflict or use of military power


to resolve mutual conflict among the ASEAN
2 countries and even with other neighbouring nation.

Malaysia have made contribution to bring peace , prosperty,


3. and economic growth ASEAN region and to the country

Since ASEAN started , ASEAN has grown exponently and


4 has potential to succes in field of economic and politic.
Globalisation
Nowadays ..
advances in communication
technology
Easy of interaction.
Malaysia still (cont)
Joint-venture , trade unions, and smart
partnerships with other countries at
government and private level.
Assist the less developed counties to
reduced gap between rich and poor
countries.
Problems of violence
The attack of USA on 11 Sept 2001 left a profound effect
on the world.
The world should pay attention to the injustice and
oppression that have taken.
For extremist in Islamic world, one of the main drives for
anyone to commit violence and terrorism is to project
their response towards the action done by ISRAEL in
attacking the PALESTINIAN
Malaysia opines that as long as the desire of Palestinian
is not achieve , the terrorism is not going to wane.
Malaysian citizen must grateful as Malaysia to gain and
mandate by other countries as a moderate Islamic
country which hold firmly the true sense of moderation
in the teaching of Islam.
THE IMPACTS OF
INTERNATIONAL ISSUES
US
and its allies had given

Negative effects on the efforts of


the international community that
go against international violence.
EFFECTS ON THE EFFORTS TO COMBAT
INTERNATIONAL VIOLENCE

These negative impact are still felt by


the people and communities ,
especially from West Asia.

But what our government want most is


the mutual relation between Malaysia
and the US remains and continues.
Had automatically provided victory to the
US

Cancellation on the blockade bring profits


to US

US firms with their allies are expected to


monopoly the concession in oil and gas.

Malaysia does not want UN to agree with


US actions against Iraq.

Malaysia had to comply and ready to


provide assistance for the people of Iraq.
MILITARY

TECHNOLOGY

Benefit

ECONOMY SOCIAL

POLITIC
MILITARY

Malaysia get the help from several foreign countries;


-Australia
-New Zealand
in military training and weapon exchange technology

This will improve our army in maintaining peace of our


country .
TECHNOLOGY
SOCIAL
POLITIC

Diplomatic relationship become more stable and


condusive for each members.

Can maintain peace and harmony politically

Can increase allies in improving political system in


each country.

Improve skills of managing a country


ECONOMY
Malaysia is one of the country that is a must for
tourist to visit if they wish to be in Asia.
Malaysias tourism sector had improve from year
to year.
Malaysia also has a lot of foreigner that invest in
Malaysia.
Many of them love to do business in this country
because of the wide market and peace that we had.
-THE END-

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi