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Module 4 - 1

Module 4
Weld Joint Geometry
------
Welding and NDE
Symbols
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 2

ANSI/AWS A3.0 - 94

Standard Welding
Terms and
Definitions

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 3

Introduction - 1 of 2
The geometry of joints and welds must be
clearly stated and understood by all parties
involved with fabrication
Terminology used per A3.0 and A2.4
Dont use slang terms
Welding symbols are a shorthand method
for clearly stating exactly what welding is to
be done and where
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 4

Introduction - 2 of 2

Joint and Weld geometry per A3.0-94


Classroom discussion on A3.0
Welding Symbols per A2.4-98
Classroom discussion on A2.4-98
WIT Module 4 - additional Study Guide

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 5

Weld or Joint Geometry & Terms

Imperative to know the difference between


a joint and a weld and use terms properly
Standard terms must be used when dealing
with weld joint and weld geometry to avoid
errors in communication

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 6

5 Basic Joint Types

Refer to A3.0-94, Fig 1, page 41

Butt
Corner
T-Joint
Lap
Edge

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 7

Butt Joint
A Joint between 2
members aligned
approximately in
the same plane

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 8

Butt Joint - Applicable Welds

Bevel-groove U-groove
Flare-bevel-groove V-groove
Flare-v-groove Edge-flange
J-groove Braze
Square-groove

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 9

Corner Joint
A Joint between 2
members located
approximately at right
angles to each other in
the form of an L

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 10

Corner Joint - Applicable Welds


Fillet V-groove
Bevel-groove Plug
Flare-bevel-groove Slot
Flare-v-groove Spot
J-groove Seam
Square-groove Projection
U-groove Braze

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 11

T-Joint
A Joint between 2
members located at
approximately right
angles to each other in
the form of a T

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 12

T Joint - Applicable Welds

Fillet Slot
Bevel-groove Spot
Flare-bevel-groove Seam
J-groove Projection
Square-groove Braze
Plug

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 13

Lap Joint
A Joint between 2
overlapping members
in parallel planes

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 14

Lap Joint - Applicable Welds

Fillet Slot
Bevel-groove Spot
Flare-bevel-groove Seam
J-groove Projection
Plug Braze

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 15

Edge Joint

A Joint between the


edges of 2 or more
parallel, or nearly
parallel, members

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 16

Edge Joint - Applicable Welds

Bevel-groove U-groove
Flare-bevel-groove V-groove
Flare-v-groove Edge
J-groove Seam
Square-groove

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 17

Joint Nomenclature
Refer to A3.0-94, Figs 4, 5, 6, 7, pages 44 - 47
Joint root Groove radius
Groove face Root opening
Root edge Edge shapes
Root face square
single or double bevel
Bevel angle
single or double J
Depth of bevel
round
Groove angle
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 18

Figure 4 -
Joint Root

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 19

Figure 5 -
Groove Face
Root Edge
Root Face

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 20

Figure 6 -
Bevel Angle
Bevel Depth
Groove Angle
Groove Radius
Root Opening

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 21
Figure 7 -
Edge Shapes
Square
Single Bevel
Double Bevel
Single J
Double J
Flange
Round
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 22

Joint Geometry - Key Learnings


Refer to A3.0-94, Figures 4, 5, 6, pages 44 - 46

A joint root can be linear in nature, or an


area
A surface can be both a Root face & a Groove
face
An angle can be both a Bevel angle and a
Groove angle
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 23

Weld Joints

Refer to A3.0-94, Figs 8, 9, 10, 14, 15

Single groove - p 48
Double-groove - p 49
Flanged Joints - p 50
Seam and Spot - p 53
Various - p 54
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 24

Figure 8 -
Single Groove Welds
Single Square
Single Bevel
Single V
Single J
Single U
Single Flare Bevel
Single Flare V

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 25

Figure 8 -
Single Groove Welds
Double Square
Double Bevel
Double V
Double J
Double U
Double Flare Bevel
Double Flare V

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 26

Figure 10 -
Flanged Welds
Edge - Flanged Butt
Edge - Melt Through
Edge - Flanged Corner
Square, Flare V
RSW in Flanged Corner
Fillet, Flare-Bevel in T

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 27

Figure 14 -
Seam, Spot Welds

Arc Seam Weld


EB Seam Weld
RSW Seam Weld
RSW Spot Welds
Arc Spot Welds

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 28

Figure 15 -
Various Welds

Upset Weld
Flash Weld
Surfacing Weld
Slot Welds
Plug Welds
Fillet Welds

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 29

Welding Position
Refer to A3.0-94, Figs 16 - 21, pages 55 - 64

Review position diagrams & tables for groove


and fillet welds in plate and pipe - pages 55-57
Review welding test positions for groove and
fillet welds on plate and pipe - pages 58-63
Note error in Fig 19D, page 61
Review Torch Position in Fig 21, page 64

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 30

Welding Beads, Sequences


Refer to A3.0-94, Figs 22 -23, pages 65 - 67

Stringer bead Block sequence


Weave bead Cascade sequence
Backstep sequence Layers vs beads

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 31

Parts Of A Weld
Refer to A3.0-94, Fig 24, pages 68 - 70

Toe Bead
Face Back weld
Face reinforcement Backing weld
Root reinforcement Spacer
Root surface Heat-Affected Zone
Weld Root (HAZ)

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 32

Figure 24 -
Parts of Welds
Weld Face
Weld Toe
Face Reinforcement
Root Reinforcement
Weld Root
Back Weld
Backing Weld

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 33

Figure 24 -
Parts of Welds

Weld Root
Leg, Face, Toe
Spacer
Weld Metal
Heat Affected Zone

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 34

Figure 24 -
Parts of Welds

Weld Root
Weld Bead
Dilution Percent
A3.0- pg 81

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 35

Weld Sizes & Terms


Refer to A3.0, Fig 25, pages 71 - 72
Convex Fillet Concave Fillet
Leg, size equal Leg
Convexity Size (less than leg length)
Actual throat Concavity
Effective throat Actual, Effective throats
equal
Theoretical throat
Theoretical throat

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 36

Convex Fillet Weld

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 37
Concave Fillet Weld

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 38

Joint & Root Penetration

Note Incomplete Joint Penetration dimension

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 39

Incomplete Joint Penetration


Refer to A3.0, Fig 26 pages 75 - 76

Term used only in reference to groove welds


If only Partial Penetration is intended, it is
incorrect to refer to the weld as Incomplete
Joint Penetration

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 40

Incomplete Joint Penetration

(Or Partial Joint Penetration if intended)


E total can never be > base metal thickness
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 41

Incomplete Joint Penetration Error

Error !

Correct
Dimension
Fig 26 (c) - page 75 - Incomplete Joint Penetration
reference dimension is in error on sketch
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 42

Melt-through, Root Surfaces

Refer to A3.0-94, Fig 27, page 77

Melt-through
Convex root surface
Concave root surface
Slang term is suck back - Dont Use

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 43

Incomplete Fusion

Refer to A3.0-94, Fig 29, page 79

Used in reference to both groove and fillet


welds
Slang term often misused is cold lap

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 44

Incomplete Fusion - 1 of 2

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 45

Incomplete Fusion - 2 of 2

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 46

Fusion Weld Terms


Refer to A3.0, Figure 30, page 80

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 47

Weld Discontinuities

Refer to A3.0-94, Fig 32, 33, pages 82 - 83

Cracks - see nomenclature in Fig 33


Undercut
Overlap
Underfill

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 48

ANSI/AWS A2.4-98

Standard Symbols
for Welding,
Brazing, and
Nondestructive
Examination

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 49

Welding Symbols - Introduction


Refer to A2.4-98

A shorthand method of conveying welding


information
AWS system used all over the world
Modified as necessary to reflect needs of
industries
Very simple, but a very powerful system
for conveying information
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 50

Weld Symbol vs Welding Symbol


A Weld Symbol indicates the type of Weld,
and may be a part of the:
Welding Symbol - the complete information
needed to convey the necessary welding
information to all parties, including the
welder. It contains several elements,
including the Weld Symbol.

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 51

Weld Symbols

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 52

Groove Weld Types - 8

Square U
Scarf J
V Flare-V
Bevel Flare-bevel

The above welds may be applied to one side


or both sides of the joint, or in combination.
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 53

Other Weld Types - 11

Fillet Seam
Plug or Slot Back or Backing
Stud * Surfacing *
Spot or Projection Edge

* Stud and surfacing symbols are always


placed below reference line.
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 54

Weld Symbols - Rules

Symbols with a perpendicular leg shall have


the perpendicular leg drawn on the left side
of the symbol. (fillet, bevel-groove, J-groove,
and flare-bevel-groove)
The symbols for Stud and Surfacing welds
shall always be drawn below the reference
line.

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 55

Welding Symbol

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 56

Supplementary Symbols

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 57

Elements of Welding Symbols


Required Elements Optional Elements
Reference Line - Multiple reference lines
always horizontal Tail
Arrow Weld Symbol
Dimensions
Supplementary Symbols
Finish
Specification, Process

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 58

Arrow Notation
Information applicable to
the arrow side of the joint
is placed below the
reference line

Information applicable to
the other side of a joint is
placed above the
reference line

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 59

Arrow Side Weld Symbols

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 60

Other Side Weld Symbols

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 61

Side Significance
The Weld Symbol
straddles the reference
line when there is no
side Significance
Resistance Spot Weld

Resistance Seam Weld

Flash Weld

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 62

Break in Arrow Line

A break in the arrow


line signifies that the
member the arrow
points to is the member
receiving the edge
preparation.

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 63

Combined Weld Symbols

For joints requiring


more than one weld
type, a weld symbol
shall be used to
specify each weld

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 64

Multiple Arrows

Two or more arrows


may be used for a
single reference line
to denote locations
where identical welds
are specified.

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 65

Multiple Reference Lines


Two or more
reference lines may
be used to indicate a
sequence of
operations.
The first operation is
always on the
reference line nearest
the arrow.

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 66

Field Weld & Weld All-Around


The Field Weld symbol
is a solid flag, and is
always located at
junction of the arrow
and reference line.
The Weld All-Around
symbol is a circle and is
located at junction of
the arrow and reference
line.
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 67

Tail
The Tail is used to
specify welding
process information
or other such
information needed
to convey the
necessary welding
details.

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 68

Welding and NDE Symbols


Welding and NDE symbols
can be combined on the same
reference line, or on separate
multiple reference lines.
Combining welding and
NDE symbols on multiple
reference lines often clarifies
the exact sequence of
operations required.

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 69

Weld Contours & Finishing


Weld surfaces can be
contoured to several shapes;
convex, concave, flush, or
flat.
Finishing methods are
abbreviated as shown.
U denotes contour method
is Unspecified
Contour symbol w/o finish
symbol means as-welded
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 70

Symbol Dimensions?
Tolerances, if required, are to be placed in tail
Welding Symbols are usually drawn without
dimension units such as inches or millimeters.
But, Welding Symbols to be used for
publications or those requiring high precision
should be dimensioned and have the
dimensional tolerances noted within the tail.

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Symbol Examples Module 4 - 71

Arrow side - V- groove

Other side - V- groove

Both sides - V- groove

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 72
Symbol Examples

Back or Backing,
single J-groove, fillet

Single-bevel-groove,
double fillet

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 73

Symbol Examples
Weld all-around Multi-plane weld
symbol is a very requirements are very simple
useful symbol to sketch using symbol

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Symbol Examples
Module 4 - 74

Square-groove butt
with melt-through

Edge weld on flanged


butt with melt-
through

Edge weld on flanged


corner joint with
melt-through

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 75

Groove Weld Dimensions - 1 of 9


Depth of Bevel, S, and
Size of Weld, (E) placed
to the left of the symbol

1/4 inch bevel with a


3/8 inch weld
(No dimensions means
complete penetration)

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 76

Groove Weld Dimensions - 2 of 9


Refer to A2.4, Fig 15, pg 31

Examples of Groove Weld


Bevel & Weld Dimensions

No dimensions means
complete penetration

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 77

Groove Weld Dimensions - 3 of 9


The Root Opening is
placed within the weld
symbol or just outside,
and only on one side of
the reference line
Inches or mm per shop
practice

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 78

Groove Weld Dimensions - 4 of 9

Groove Angle is
placed just outside
the weld symbol

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 79

Groove Weld Dimensions - 5 of 9

The length of the weld shall be placed to the right


of the weld symbol. No dimension required if
weld is continuous for full length of joint.
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 80

Groove Weld Dimensions - 6 of 9

Pitch is the distance between centers of adjacent


weld segments. Pitch length is shown to the right
of the weld length dimension following a hyphen.
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 81

Groove Weld Dimensions - 7 of 9

Chain intermittent weld dimensions are to be


placed on both sides of reference line, and
opposite each other
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 82

Groove Weld Dimensions - 8 of 9

Staggered intermittent weld dimensions are


to be placed on both sides of reference line,
and offset from each other.
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 83

Groove Weld Dimensions - 9 of 9


Refer to A2.4,
Fig 30, pages
36, 37

Flare-Bevel &
Flare-V welds

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 84

Back and Backing Welds

The back and backing weld symbols are


identical. The sequence of welding
determines which designation applies.
Back weld made after groove weld
Backing weld made before groove weld

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 85

Back Weld

The back weld symbol is placed on the


reference line opposite the groove weld using a
single reference line with note in tail. Or, use
multiple reference lines.
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 86

Backing Weld

The backing weld symbol is placed on the reference


line opposite the groove weld using a single
reference line with note in tail. Or, use multiple
reference lines
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 87

Joint With Backing

The backing symbol is placed on the reference


line opposite the weld symbol. The R refers to
removing the backing after welding is completed.
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 88

Joint With Spacer

The spacer symbol straddles the reference line


within the weld symbol. Material, size in tail.
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 89

Fillet Weld Dimensions - 1 of 5

The fillet weld size is shown to the left of the


symbol. For double fillets, each is dimensioned.

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 90

Fillet Weld Dimensions - 2 of 5

Arrow Side versus Other Side for Fillet welds.


For double fillet welds, each is dimensioned.
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 91

Fillet Weld Dimensions - 3 of 5

The fillet weld size for unequal leg fillets is


shown to the left of the symbol, with clarifying
information in the tail.

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 92

Fillet Weld Dimensions - 4 of 5

The fillet weld length is shown to the right of


the weld symbol. When fillet weld is the full
length of the joint, no dimension is required.

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 93

Fillet Weld Dimensions - 5 of 5


Intermittent fillet welds follow the same
rules as intermittent groove welds regarding
pitch and placement of dimensions to the
right of the weld symbol.
Chain and staggered fillets are used
Fillet weld finishing symbols same as for
groove welds

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 94

Plug Welds - 1 of 4

Plug weld size is shown to the left of the plug


weld symbol, and is preceded by the diameter
symbol, . Plug weld size is the diameter of
the hole at the faying surface
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 95

Plug Welds - 2 of 4

Countersink angle is shown just outside the


weld symbol.

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 96

Plug Welds - 3 of 4

Depth of filling is shown as a linear


dimension within the plug weld symbol when
less than complete.

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 97

Plug Welds - 4 of 4

The pitch is shown to the right of the symbol.


The number of plug welds is shown just
outside the weld symbol, in parentheses
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 98

Slot Welds
The slot weld symbol is identical to the plug
weld symbol
All conventions for slot welds are identical
to that of plug welds except that the diameter
symbol, , is not used for slot welds
The primary difference between the two
types is the slot is an elongated hole having a
width and length rather than a diameter

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 99

Slot Weld Symbol


Slot Welds

Note: No symbol
is used

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 100

Spot or Projection Welds - 1 of 4


The spot weld symbol may straddle the
reference line when there is no side
significance, or be placed on either side if
significant.
Spot size or strength to left of symbol
Projection weld symbols are shown above or
below the reference line, and require the PW
designation in the tail of the symbol.

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 101

Spot or Projection Welds - 2 of 4

Welding symbol showing spot weld size,


number, and welding method.
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 102

Spot or Projection Welds - 3 of 4

Spacing is shown to the right of the symbol


Number required is shown just outside the
symbol, in parentheses

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 103

Spot or Projection Welds - 4 of 4

Projection weld symbol


Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 104

Seam Welds - 1 of 2
Symbol may be on either side, or straddling
reference line
Dimensioning as before; size to left of
symbol, length and pitch to right
May be specified by size or strength
May be continuous or intermittent
Number shown in parentheses above or
below weld symbol
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 105

Seam Welds - 2 of 2

Seam weld welding symbol. Note info in tail

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 106

Edge Welds - 1 of 3
Used to specify edge welds on edge joints and
flanged butt or flanged corner joints
Full thickness of joint members must be fused
Size to left of symbol, length and pitch to
right
May be continuous or intermittent

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 107

Edge Welds - 2 of 3

Edge weld symbol application

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 108

Edge Welds - 3 of 3

Edge weld symbol application with 3 members

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 109

Stud Welds - 1 of 3

Stud weld symbol always on arrow side


Size (diameter of stud) to left of symbol,
pitch to right
Number in parentheses just outside symbol

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 110

Stud Welds - 2 of 3

Stud weld symbol application


Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 111

Stud Welds - 3 of 3

Stud weld symbol application, multiple arrows


Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 112

Surfacing Welds - 1 of 3
Surfacing weld symbol always on arrow side
Applies to single or multiple layers
Size (thickness) to left of symbol
Location, direction of welding in tail or a
drawing reference

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 113

Surfacing Welds - 2 of 3

Surfacing weld symbol application

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Module 4 - 114

Surfacing Welds - 3 of 3

Two Weld Layers

Surfacing weld symbol application, multiple


layers

Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y
Module 4 - 115

Brazing Symbols - 1 of 3

Brazing symbol shows joint geometry,


clearance, type of braze process, size of
braze, pitch
Special cleaning requirements, before or
after brazing, can be noted in tail or on
drawing

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Module 4 - 116

Brazing Symbols - 2 of 3

Brazing symbol application in scarf joint

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Module 4 - 117

Brazing Symbols - 3 of 3

Brazing symbol with dimensions and braze type

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Module 4 - 118

NDE Symbols - 1 of 2
All conventions used are similar, if not
identical to Welding Symbols
Must be familiar with NDE abbreviations
for test methods
Supplementary symbols have slightly
different meaning
Number of tests, extent of testing must be
specified
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Module 4 - 119

NDE Symbols - 2 of 2

Note items and position of placement


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NDE Abbreviations

AET PT
ET PRT
LT RT
MT UT
NRT VT

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NDE Supplementary Symbols

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NDE Symbol Application - 1 of 2

RT symbol, with angle of radiation incidence

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NDE Symbol Application - 2 of 2

MT symbol, both sides for 6 inch length

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A2.4-98 - Back of Book


Table 1 - letter designations of processes
Table 2 - alphabetical cross reference to Table 1
by process
Table 3 - alphabetical cross reference to Table 1
by letter designation
Annex A & AM - Design of Standard Symbols
Annex B - Commentary on A2.4-98
Welding Symbol Chart
Am e r i c a n We l d i n g So c i e t y

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