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IBM POWER8 Sales Certification

Day 1

John Banchy
Systems Architect
Version 4

IBM Corporation, 2015


POWER8 Sales Certification Agenda

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3


POWER8 Virtualization Power Cloud
Announcement Capacity on demand OpenStack
overview
Enterprise pools EnergyScale
Server details
Availability GlobalFoundries
POWER8 data design
Security Scale-up vs. Out
IBM Data Engine for
Analytics OpenPOWER
DB2 with BLU Accelerators
extensions Linux

2 IBM Corporation, 2015


3 $2.4B $1B
Years of In Direct In Linux and
Development Investment Open Technologies

100s 4.2 $3B


Of Billion Future Chip
Patents Transistors Research

3 IBM Corporation, 2015


Innovation Drives Performance

100%

Gain by Innovation
80% Gain by Technology Scaling

60%

40%

20%

0%
180 nm 130 nm 90 nm 65 nm 45 nm 32 nm 22 nm
P4 P4+ P5+ P6 P7 P7+ P8

Source: An Introduction to POWER8 Processor, Dr. Joel Tendler, IBM Corporation


4 IBM Corporation, 2015
IBM Research - 7 Nanometer and Beyond

Carbon Nanotubes
IBM demonstrated a 10,000 transistor chip
IBM demonstrated a 9nm transistor
5x-10x better performance

Graphene
IBM demonstrated a 100 GHz transistor
IBM demonstrated a functional circuit
10,000x better performance

5 IBM Corporation, 2015


Power - Continuous System Innovation
2004 2007 2010 2014

POWER5/5+ POWER6/6+ POWER7/7+ POWER8


130/90 nm 65/65 nm 45/32 nm 22 nm
64 cores 8-core chips 256 cores 12-core chips
4TB memory 8TB memory 16TB memory 8-way SMT
Micro-partitioning Larger L2 8-core chips CAPI
Virtual I/O Up to 5.0 GHz 80 MB on-chip Over 19MB cache
Unified POWER On-chip L3 eDRAM L3 cache per core
virtualization controller 4-way SMT Transactional
2-way SMT Dynamic CPU Enterprise pools memory
On-chip memory sparing Hypervisor memory Multi-path
controller Partition mobility mirroring interconnect
Storage keys Spare DRAMs PCIe Gen3
On-chip controller

6 IBM Corporation, 2015


For 22 Straight Years, IBM Leads in Patents

2014 U.S. Patents


8,000 7534
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000 #1
2829
3,000 2566
2,000 1578 1474
1,000 804

0
IBM Microsoft Google Intel HP Oracle

Source: http://www.ificlaims.com/index.php?page=misc_top_50_2014, as of January 12, 2015


7 IBM Corporation, 2015
IBM POWER9, NVIDIA, and Mellanox

$325M supercomputer contract


Expected on-line in 2017

Oak Ridge National Labs


Lawrence Livermore
National Labs
US Department of Energy

Courtesy of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Dept. of Energy


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POWER8 Announcement Focus

Optimized for Open Innovation Superior Cloud


Data Platform Economics

9 IBM Corporation, 2015


POWER8
Announcement Highlights

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POWER8 Chips

Scale Out Systems Enterprise Systems


Dual Chip Module Single Chip Module
6 Cores per Chip 12 Cores per Chip

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POWER8 Scale-Out Family

S822 S814 S824


1 or 2 socket, 2U 1 socket, 4U 2 socket, 4U
Up to 20 cores Up to 8 cores Up to 24 cores

S812L S822L S824L


1 socket, 2U, Linux 2 socket, 2U, Linux 2 socket, 4U, Linux
Up to 12 cores Up to 24 cores Up to 24 cores

12 IBM Corporation, 2015


POWER8 E870 and E880 Nodes
EXP24S SAS Drawers (2U)
24 SFF SSD/HDD
Connects via 2 SAS adapters

PCIe I/O Drawers (4U)


12 PCIe expansion slots
Connects via 2 PCIe adapter slots

System Control Unit (2U)

System Nodes (5U)


32 48 cores / node
32 DIMM slots / node
8 PCIe Gen3 I/O slots / node
19-inch Rack
(E880 Shown)

13 IBM Corporation, 2015


POWER8 Enterprise E870 and E880

Node 4 E870 E880

32-core 40-core 32-core 48-core


Node 4.02 4.19 4.35 2015
Node 1 GHz GHz GHz SOD *

System 1 32 40 32 48
Control Node cores cores cores SOD
Unit 2 64 80 64 96
Nodes cores cores cores SOD
Node 2
3 96 144
Nodes SOD SOD

Node 3 4 128 192


Nodes SOD SOD

* IBM Statement of Direction for 2015. For more details see the IBM Power E880 Announcement Letter released on October 6, 2014. IBMs
statements regarding its plans, directions, and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice at IBMs sole discretion.
14 IBM Corporation, 2015
Server Details

15 IBM Corporation, 2015


POWER8 S824
System (8286-42A) 4U
One or two 6-core 3.89 GHz
POWER8
One or two 8-core 4.15 GHz
Processors
Two 12-core 3.52 GHz
Sockets 1 or 2

512 GB (1S)
Max Memory
1 TB (2S)

Media Bays 1 slim line DVD


Four x16 + Seven x8 PCIe Gen3
Integrated PCIe
1 x8 slot must have 4-port Ethernet
12 SFF Disk/SSD
Internal SAS Bays
or 18 SFF and 8 SSD
Max I/O Drawers* SOD PCIe Gen3
Max PCIe Slots 11 (Without I/O Drawers)

* Statements of direction for 2015

All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice.
16 IBM Corporation, 2015
POWER8 S814
System (8286-41A) 4U
One 4-core 3.02 GHz (rack/tower)
POWER8
One 6-core 3.02 GHz (rack/tower)
Processors
One 8-core 3.72 GHz (rack)
Sockets 1

64 GB (4-core)
Max Memory
512 GB (6 or 8-core)

Media Bays 1 slim line DVD


Two x16 + Five x8 PCIe Gen3
Integrated PCIe
1 x8 slot must have 4-port Ethernet
12 SFF Disk/SSD
Internal SAS Bays
or 18 SFF Disk/SSD (6 or 8 core)
Max I/O Drawers* SOD PCIe Gen3 6/8 core models
Max PCIe Slots 7 (Without I/O Drawers)

* Statements of direction for 2015

All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice.
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POWER8 S822
System (8284-22A) 2U

POWER8 One or two 6-core 3.89 GHz


Processors One or two 10-core 3.42 GHz

Sockets 1 or 2

512 GB (1S)
Max Memory
1 TB (2S)

Media Bays 1 slim line DVD


Four x16 + Five x8 PCIe Gen3
Integrated PCIe
1 x8 slot must have 4-port Ethernet
12 SFF Disk/SSD
Internal SAS Bays
Or 8 SFF Disk/SSD + 6 SSD
Max I/O Drawers* SOD PCIe Gen3
Max PCIe Slots 9 (Without I/O Drawers)

* Statements of direction for 2015

All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice.
18 IBM Corporation, 2015
POWER8 S824L
System (8247-42L) 4U

POWER8 Two 10-core 3.42 GHz


Processors Two 12-core 3.02 GHz

Sockets 2

Max Memory 1 TB

Media Bays 1 slim line DVD


Four x16 + Seven x8 PCIe Gen3
Integrated PCIe
1 x8 slot must have 4-port Ethernet
Internal SAS Bays 12 SFF Disk/SSD
Max I/O Drawers* SOD PCIe Gen3
Max PCIe Slots 11 (Without I/O Drawers)

* Statements of direction for 2015

All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice.
19 IBM Corporation, 2015
POWER8 S812L
System (8247-21L) 2U

POWER8 One 10-core 3.42 GHz


Processors One 12-core 3.02 GHz

Sockets 1

Max Memory 512 GB

Media Bays 1 slim line DVD


Two x16 + Four x8 PCIe Gen3
Integrated PCIe
1 x8 slot must have 4-port Ethernet
12 SFF Disk/SSD
Internal SAS Bays
Or 8 SFF Disk/SSD + 6 SSD
Max I/O Drawers* SOD PCIe Gen3
Max PCIe Slots 6 (Without I/O Drawers)

* Statements of direction for 2015

All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice.
20 IBM Corporation, 2015
POWER8 S822L
System (8247-22L) 2U

POWER8 Two 10-core 3.42 GHz


Processors Two 12-core 3.02 GHz

Sockets 1 or 2

Max Memory 1 TB

Media Bays 1 slim line DVD


Four x16 + Five x8 PCIe Gen3
Integrated PCIe
1 x8 slot must have 4-port Ethernet
12 SFF Disk/SSD
Internal SAS Bays
Or 8 SFF Disk/SSD + 6 SSD
Max I/O Drawers* SOD PCIe Gen3
Max PCIe Slots 9 (Without I/O Drawers)

* Statements of direction for 2015

All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice.
21 IBM Corporation, 2015
POWER8 E880
9119-MHE Building Block System Maximum
POWER8 32 x 4.35 GHz 128 x 4.35 GHz
Processors 48 POWER8 * 192 POWER8 *
Sockets 4 8 going to 16 *

64 DDR3 1600 MHz


32 DDR3 1600 MHz DIMMs, Up to 8 TB
Max Memory
DIMMs, Up to 4 TB Increasing to 128
DIMMs and 16 TB*

DVD Bays 1 1

Max Disk Drawer 32, 64,


(24 SFF bays) Increasing to 128* Increasing to 256*

Integrated PCIe 8 PCIe Gen3 x16 16 going to 32*


Max I/O Drawers* 2 going to 4* 4 going to 16*
Max PCIe Slots* 24 going to 48* 48 going to 192*

* Statements of direction for 2015


All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice.
22 IBM Corporation, 2015
POWER8 E870
9119-MME Building Block System Maximum
POWER8 32 x 4.02 GHz 64 x 4.02 GHz
Processors 40 x 4.19 GHz 80 x 4.19 GHz
Sockets 4 8

32 DDR3 1600 MHz 64 DDR3 1600 MHz


Max Memory DIMMs, Up to 2 TB DIMMs, Up to 4 TB
Increasing to 4 TB* Increasing to 8 TB*

DVD Bays 1 1
Max Disk
Drawers 64 64
(24 SFF bays)
Integrated PCIe 8 PCIe Gen3 x16 16 PCIe Gen3 x16
Max I/O Drawers* 2 going to 4* 4 going to 8 *
Max PCIe Slots* 24 going to 48* 48 going to 96*

* Statements of direction for 2015


All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice.
23 IBM Corporation, 2015
POWER8 System Control Unit
Power Hot-Plug Power
Ports Clock Batteries Ports

Right-half
Left-half

Service Clock Clock Service


Processor Card Card Card Processor Card
HMC Ports HMC Ports

Improves availability of all E870 and E880 configurations

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Redundant Power to System Control Unit

Power Power System


Supply Supply Node 1

Left Right
System
FSP Clock Clock FSP
Card Card Card Card Control Unit

Power Power System


Supply Supply Node 2

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POWER8 E870 and E880 I/O Drawer

PCIe Optical Interface to System Node

Dual
Power
Cords

Fan-out Module Fan-out Module


6 PCIe Gen3 slots 6 PCIe Gen3 slots
4 x8 and 2 x16 4 x8 and 2 x16

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POWER8 Enterprise I/O Drawers
System
Node

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Statement
POWER8 Enterprise I/O Drawers of Direction

System
Node

IBMs statements regarding its plans, directions, and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice at IBMs sole discretion.
28 IBM Corporation, 2015
EXP24S SFF Gen2-bay Drawer

(24) 2.5 inch hot-swap


SAS or SSD disks

Ordered as 1,2, or 4 Front


sets of disks*

Redundant power

Rear

* Applies to orders for AIX, Linux, and VIOS, IBM i is ordered as 1 set
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Optimized for Data

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POWER8 Optimized for Data

Systems of Systems of Systems of


Record Insight Engagement

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Systems of Record

Core to business

Update transactional

High volume

Secure

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Systems of Insight

Competitive advantage
Ubiquitous

Large data footprint

Unpredictable

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Systems of Engagement

Competitive advantage
Anytime, anywhere

Untrusted devices

Exposes internal IT

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Systems of Record - Performance

Batch

System of Record Performance is About Minimizing Waiting

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Cache is Critical to Good Performance

Memory is slow
1
clock cycle
Core relative to
cache
1-100
Cache
clock cycles

400-800
Memory
clock cycles

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Real Workloads Benefit from Large Caches

Ejected New

Cache

Multiple Working Sets

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Industry Benchmarks Dont Stress Caches

Cache

Single Working Set

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POWER8 Four Level Cache Design

C C C C C C
Mem L4 L4 Mem
L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1
L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2

Mem L4 L4 Mem

Shared L3 Cache

Mem L4 L4 Mem

L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2
L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1
Mem L4 L4 Mem
C C C C C C

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Workloads That Benefit From Large Caches

Single thread sensitive


Transactions that lock data
Core
Long running batch

Shared or mixed environments


Cache Shared data
Virtualized environments
Many concurrent threads

Other
Large working sets
Memory Write burst traffic
Mixed reads and writes

40 IBM Corporation, 2015


Cache and Core Speed

Core L1 and L2 Approximate


Frequency Cache per Cache per
Chip Family (GHz) Core Core (MB)
64 KB
Intel EN E5-v2 (8+ core) 1.7 2.4 2.81
256 KB
64 KB
Intel EP E5-v3 (8+ core) 1.8 3.2 2.81
256 KB
64 KB
Intel E7-v2 (8+ core) 2.0 3.2 2.81
256 KB
96 KB
POWER8 (8+ core) 3.4 4.35 19.27
512 KB
224 KB
IBM z13 5.0 32.22
4 MB

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POWER7 Low Latency Interconnect

On-Module Off-Module
1 Hop 1 to 3 Hops

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POWER8 Lower Latency Improves Scaling

Maximum of 2 hops

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POWER8 Two Hop Alternative

Multiple alternatives allows greater concurrency

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Single Thread Performance is Increasing

82

64
56

+14 % +28%

POWER7 740 POWER7+ 740 POWER8 S824


3.7 GHz 4.2 GHz 4.1 GHz
8 Cores 8 Cores 8 Cores
SMT1 SMT1 SMT1

Performance measured in rperfs


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Acquiring Locks has Trade-Offs

Course Grain Fine Grain


(Throughput Risk) (Deadlock Risk)

A A

B B

C C

D D

E E

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Transactional Memory Improves Throughput
T1 T2 T3 T1 T2 T3

Restart

Time

Traditional Locking Transactional Memory


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Parallel Workloads

Systems of Insight
Systems of Engagement

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Threading to Match Workload Needs

Set at LPAR level 2.65

Dynamically shift between


2.23
modes as needed
Hardware enforced fairness 1.59

1.00

SMT1 SMT2 SMT4 SMT8

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POWER8 More Than 2X Peak I/O Bandwidth

POWER7+ POWER8

x x x x
GX++ PCIe Gen3 x16 8 1 8 1 PCIe Gen3 x8
(2) 20 GB/s (2) 32 GB/s 6 6 (2) 16 GB/s

40 GB/s 96 GB/s
Peak Bandwidth Peak Bandwidth

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POWER8 Peak I/O Bandwidth

POWER8 SCM POWER8 DCM

x x x x x x
PCIe Gen3 x16 1 1 PCIe Gen3 x16 8 1 8 1 PCIe Gen3 x8
(2) 32 GB/s 6 6 (2) 32 GB/s 6 6 (2) 16 GB/s

64 GB/s 96 GB/s
Peak Bandwidth Peak Bandwidth

51 IBM Corporation, 2015


Peak I/O Bandwidth (2-Socket Example)

POWER8
192 GB/s
S824

POWER7+
60 GB/s
740

POWER7
50 GB/s
740

0 50 100 150 200


I/O Bandwidth (GB/s)

52 IBM Corporation, 2015


Designed for Memory Intensive Workloads
DRAM Memory Up to 1 TB per socket
Chips Buffer Up to 230 GB/s sustained
Consistent speed

POWER8

Large in-memory databases Train of thought analytics


Large virtualized environments Data-in-motion analytics

53 IBM Corporation, 2015


Sustained Memory Bandwidth per Socket

POWER8
230 GB/s
Enterprise

POWER7 68 GB/s

32
POWER6
GB/s

0 50 100 150 200 250


Memory Bandwidth (GB/s)

54 IBM Corporation, 2015


Bandwidth and Threading

Memory Peak I/O Threads


Bandwidth Bandwidth per
Chip Family per Socket per Socket Core

Intel EN E5-v2 (8+ core) 38.4 GB/s 48 GB/s 1, 2

Intel EP E5-v3 (8+ core) 68 GB/s 80 GB/s 1, 2

Intel E7-v2 (8+ core) 85 GB/s 64 GB/s 1, 2

POWER8 (S Models) 192 GB/s 96 GB/s 1, 2, 4, 8

POWER8 (E Models) 230 GB/s 64 GB/s 1, 2, 4, 8

55 IBM Corporation, 2015


Chip Transistor Budget

POWER8 (8.7B Equivalent) Intel Haswell (5.6B)


Fewer bigger cores More smaller cores
Large scale virtualization Light weight virtualization
EMR, ERP, database Core centric workloads
Core based software

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Bandwidth is Central to Big Data

Read and write


data to and from
Memory
memory
multiple times

CPU
Read and write
data to and from
network or storage

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Traditional Hadoop Architecture

1 Gb Ethernet

Large
Memory Memory Memory number of
nodes

Scale server
and disk
together

Replicated
local disk

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IBM Data Engine for Analytics

Memory Memory

GZIP
Compression 10 Gb Ethernet
Accelerator

1/3 1/2
Spectrum
Of the Storage Number of Servers
Scale (TeraSort Benchmark)

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Analytics Are Moving to Real-Time

Later

Pre-Defined Real-Time
Limited user mix Broad user mix
Historical data Actionable data
Batch like queries Speed matters
Human tuned Self optimizing

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DB2 BLU: Speed of Thought Analytics

Avoid examining data

Efficient use of memory

Actionable compression

Exploit POWER8 parallelism

Exploit POWER8 hardware

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Avoid Examining Data

c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 Columnar store

Compression

Data skipping

No indexes

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Efficient Use of Memory

Data In Raw
Memory Data

Compressed columnar store Scan friendly caching

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Actionable Compression

Data In Data In Data On


Use Memory Disk

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Exploit POWER8 Parallelism

POWER8 Single
POWER8 Threading
Instruction Multiple Data

64 Registers vs.16 on Intel

A B C D

Compare
B

Result

65 IBM Corporation, 2015


Exploit POWER8 Hardware

Up to 230 GB/s sustained memory


bandwidth per socket

Up to 96 GB/s peak I/O bandwidth


per socket

Up to 4.35 GHz processors

Optimized for POWER8 cache sizes

IBM FlashSystem for added performance

66 IBM Corporation, 2015


DB2 BLU on POWER8 Results

With DB2 BLU Acceleration and POWER8


hardware, we observed an average

82X performance improvement of 82 times on


report generation compared to competitor
running on x86 platform.

Based on IBM internal tests as of April 7, 2014 comparing IBM DB2 with BLU Acceleration on Power with a comparably tuned competitor row store
database server on x86 executing a materially identical 2.6TB BI workload in a controlled laboratory environment. Test measured 60 concurrent user
report throughput executing identical Cognos report workloads. Competitor configuration: HP DL380p, 24 cores, 256GB RAM, Competitor row-store
database, SuSE Linux 11SP3 (Database) and HP DL380p, 16 cores, 384GB RAM, Cognos 10.2.1.1, SuSE Linux 11SP3 (Cognos). IBM configuration:
IBM S824, 24 cores, 256GB RAM, DB2 10.5, AIX 7.1 TL2 (Database) and IBM S824, 16 of 20 cores activated, 384GB RAM, Cognos 10.2.1.1, SuSE
Linux 11SP3 (Cognos). Results may not be typical and will vary based on actual workload, configuration, applications, queries and other variables in a
production environment.

82x calculation based on geometric mean calculation giving equal weighting to the report per hour (RPH) improvements in the three categories of
simple, intermediate, and complex reports. GEOMEAN(RPH_simple,RPH_intermediate,RPH_complex) = GEOMEAN(18.85,40.07,747.63)=82.66

67 IBM Corporation, 2015


What Does This Mean to You?

Better real-world Happier more productive users, more speed-


performance of-thought analytics, more transactions
Less on-going
More productive staff
tuning
IBM Data Engine
Fewer servers, less storage, lower cost
for Analytics

68 IBM Corporation, 2015


End of
Day 1

69 IBM Corporation, 2015


Special Notices
This document was developed for IBM offerings in the United States as of the date of publication. IBM may not make
these offerings available in other countries, and the information is subject to change without notice. Consult your local
IBM business contact for information on the IBM offerings available in your area.
Information in this document concerning non-IBM products was obtained from the suppliers of these products or other
public sources. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those
products.
IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this document. The furnishing of this
document does not give you any license to these patents. Send license inquires, in writing, to IBM Director of Licensing,
IBM Corporation, New Castle Drive, Armonk, NY 10504-1785 USA.
All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and
represent goals and objectives only.
The information contained in this document has not been submitted to any formal IBM test and is provided "AS IS" with
no warranties or guarantees either expressed or implied.
All examples cited or described in this document are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some IBM
products can be used and the results that may be achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance
characteristics will vary depending on individual client configurations and conditions.
IBM Global Financing offerings are provided through IBM Credit Corporation in the United States and other IBM
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IBM is not responsible for printing errors in this document that result in pricing or information inaccuracies.
IBM hardware products are manufactured from new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty
terms apply.
Any performance data contained in this document was determined in a controlled environment. Actual results may vary
significantly and are dependent on many factors including system hardware configuration and software design and
configuration. Some measurements quoted in this document may have been made on development-level systems.
There is no guarantee these measurements will be the same on generally- available systems. Some measurements
quoted in this document may have been estimated through extrapolation. Users of this document should verify the
applicable data for their specific environment.
Revised November 28, 2012

70 IBM Corporation, 2015


Special Notices Continued
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Revised November 28, 2012

71 IBM Corporation, 2015

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