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Differential Equation
Prepared By:-
Enrollment No. 130350106023 ( Civil Engineering )
Guided By:-
PROF. DIPESH M. BHOGAYATA
First Order & First Degree
Differential Equation
INTRODUCTION :-
Differential equations are of fundamental
importance in engineering because most of the physical laws
and relations appear mathematically are in the form of
differential equations.
Definition of differential equation
An equation involving differential coefficients is called a
differential equation.
dy = sinx dx.(1)
z/ x + z/ y =0.(2)
for example,
dy = sinx dx .(1)
for example
y=A cos x + B sin x ..(1)
is a solution of
dy/dx + y =0 .(2)
Formation of a differential equation
Ordinary differential equations are formed by
elimination of arbitrary constant.
To eliminate two arbitrary constants , we require two
more equations besides the given equation ,leading us to
second order derivatives and hence a differential
equation of the second order.
In general , elimination of n arbitrary constants will give
rise to a differential of the nth order.
solution of differential equation of the
first order and first degree
Four types of method are following.
F(x) dx + F(y) dy = 0