Y

Sulastrianah
 From a single cell to a baby in 9 months, a
developmental process that represents
an amazing integration of increasingly complex
phenomena.

The study of these phenomena is

called embryology
General Embryology
 First Week
The oocyte, in metaphase of meiosis II, is
Ovulation discharged from the ovary together with a
large number of cumulus oophorus cells
 the process by which male and female
Fertilisasi gametes fuse, occurs in the ampullary
region of the uterine tube
 Once the zygote has reached the two-cell
Cleavage stage, it undergoes a series of mitotic
divisions, increasing the numbers of cells
Morula:
inner cell mass gives rise to tissues of the embryo proper
outer cell mass forms the trophoblast, which later contributes to
the placenta
 Morula enters the uterine
Blastocyte
cavity, fluid begins to penetrate through the
Formation zona pellucida into the intercellular spaces of
the inner cell mass
Second Week
Abnormal Implantation
 3th week

The most characteristic event occurring during

Gastrulation
the third week of gestation

The process that establishes all three germ

layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm) in
the embryo
 3th -8th week

Is the period during which each of the three

Embryonic period germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm, and
endoderm, gives rise to its own tissues and
organ systems.
 Central nervous
system

Peripheral
nervous system

Sensory
epithelium of
ear, nose & eye
Ectoderm
Skin, hair, nails

Pituitary,
mammary,
sweat glands

enamel of the
teeth
 Mesoderm
Mesenchyme of Myotome
the head (muscle tissue)
Paraxial plate Somitomeres
Sclerotome
Somites (cartilage and
Intermediate Urogenic bone)
plate Structure Dermatome
Mesoderm (dermis of the
dermis of the skin)
skin in the body
wall and limbs,
bones
Lateral plate &connective
tissue of the limbs

sternum
 Epithelial lining of the
gastrointestinal tract,
respiratory tract &
urinary bladder

Parenchyma of the
Endodermal thyroid, parathyroids,
liver & pancreas

epithelial lining of the

tympanic cavity &
auditory tube
 Third Month to Birth

Fetal period extend from

the ninth week of gestation
until birth

Characterized by rapid
growth of the body &
maturation of organ system
System Based
Embryology
Tongue
Face
Segmen
Secondary
Intermaksila
Palate
Teeth