Pollutans/Waterwaste Batik

Industry
The Impact toHuman Health

Susiyadi
Medical Faculty
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
 UNESCO establish batik as Masterpieces
of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of
Humanity
Batik is a craft which has a high art and
culture value to Indonesian especially
Javanese

Reaffirms that batik is part of identity of

Indonesia nation
The growth of the industrial sector of batik
 In the Batik industry, about 20 to 30 dyes
and chemicals used in the different
production processes.

If products and reports are not handled

carefully, it can be detrimental and
damaging either the workers or the
environment surrounding
 Liquid waste generated by batik industry
directly discharged into water bodies will
increase the concentration of COD, BOD,
TSS, pH, Sulfide

Ammonia, Chromium, Phenols, Oils and

Fats.
Basic Health Research based on the year
2007, the prevalence of dermatitis in
Central Java by 8% of the hundreds of
thousands of types of chemicals for
various purposes provided, among the
chemicals that can be classified as
chemicals not harmful and toxic (nonB3)
and there are classified as hazardous and
toxic materials (B3)
The process of batik coloring job done this
coloring section workers had a risk of
developing occupational dermatitis
diseases with symptoms :Lesion, on the
skin redness, feels itching, the skin dries,
chapped, feels hot, easily aroused.
discoloration of skin redness and feels
stung (blister)
Cause irritation of respiratory tract
accompanied by symptoms of coughing
and short of breath.

Irritate the skin, redness, and pain.

When absorbed into the skin can cause

kidney damage, skin exfoliate.

Causes irritation of the eye redness, pain

and damage to the cornea.
Ingested in high doses can result in
abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea,
sweating, decreased blood pressure,
anemia, konvulsi, death. Chronic
poisoning exposure to skin that
repeatedly cause skin dermatitis.
Heavy metals are the hazardous substances
that produced by industrial waste, included
lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), kadmium
(Cd),arsenic (As), copper (Cu), and chromium
(Cr)
Clinical implications due to contaminated by
Chromium (Cr). Poisoning the human body
against chromium (Cr), may result in ill will
toward san pernafa tract, skin, blood vessels
and kidneys
 Chronic ulcer and lung cancer/perforation
in the septum nasal.
Chronic ulcer on the surface of the skin.
Thickening of the aortic vessels by plag
(aortic Atherosclerotic plaque).
Abnormalities of the kidney tubule necrosis
in the form.
 Oral methanil yellow exposure with graded
dosage for 30 days cause change of
balb/c mice hepar histopathology
In Cinical : There is a very significant
relation between chemical agents
exposure at the colouring process of the
batiks making with the lung clinical
impairment. (J Respir Indo. 2014; 34:77-
86)
 PENGARUH PEMBERIAN METHANIL YELLOW PERORAL DOSIS
BERTINGKAT SELAMA 30 HARI TERHADAP GAMBARAN
HISTOPATOLOGI HEPAR MENCIT BALB/C Anggara Adri Yudha Ratna
Damma Purnawati
http://ik.pom.go.id/v2013/katalog/1-naftol_upload.pdf
Sarkar, R. and A.R. Ghosh. Metanil yellow An azo dye induced
hispathololgical and ultrastructural changes in albino rat (Rattus
Norvegicus). The Bioscan 7(1):427-432, 2012
Nagaraja, T.N. and T. Desiraju. Effects of chronic consumption of metanil
yellow by developing and adult rats on brain regional levels of
noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin, on acetylcholine esterase activity
and on operant conditioning. Food Chem Toxicol. 1993. Jan:31(1):41-4.
[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ 8095244]
TOKSIKOLOGI LOGAM BERAT B3 DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP
KESEHATAN Sudarmaji
Impact of Chemical Agent Exposure During Batik Colouring Process to Lung
Clinical Impairment of Batiks Industry Worker Riana Sari, Suradi, Faisal
Yunus
 Satuti HR Proporsi Dermatosis dan faktor faktor yang Mempengaruhi
pada pekerja Batik www.fkmundip.ac.id/dataindeks
Thank You

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