EEE

Group
09
EEE

MD. Asaduzzaman
Shobug
Lecturer
Department of Electrical & Electronic
Engineering
EEE

Nice Parvin Tanvir Ahmed Sadia Narjim Ayesha Siddika

140202 140203 140216 140230

Group
09

Department of Electrical & Electronic

Engineering
EEE

Gas leakages are a common problem in households and industries. If not detected and corrected at the right
time, it can also be life threatening. Unlike a traditional gas leakage alarm system which only senses a
leakage and sounds an alarm, the idea behind our solution is to turn off the main power supply and gas
connection as soon as a gas leakage is detected apart from sounding the alarm. In addition to this, a
message is sent to an authorized person informing him about the leakage.
There are mainly three units, in this circuit: sensor unit, microcontroller unit and GSM modem. For detecting
dangerous & flammable gas leaks in any closed environment such as a car, house, service station or storage
tank, a gas sensor is used which detects natural gas, LPG and coal gas. This sensor can also be used to sense
other gases like iso-butane, propane and even cigarette smoke. This unit can easily be incorporated into an
alarm unit to sound an alarm.
EEE
EEE
EEE
EEE

The MQ-6 Gas Sensor is a

semiconductor type gas sensor
which detects gas leakage by
comparing the concentration of
ethanol which is present as a mixture
in the LPG with air. It then gives
analog voltage as output.
 The microcontroller sends signal to
the GSM module and if the GSM
module is connected properly with
the microcontroller it sends an
acknowledgement signal back to the
microcontroller. Then if there is any
gas leakage in the atmosphere it is
detected by the gas sensor unit
using MQ-6 sensor. After the sensor
unit detects the gas leakage, a signal
is sent to the ADC unit of the
microcontroller which then sends
activation signal to other external
devices connected to it such as
buzzer, GSM module.
EEE

The messages are displayed on the

LCD screen
EEE

When the gas sensor detects

leakage it sends a signal to the
microcontroller and then the
microcontroller sends signal to the
buzzer .it alarms the user and the
neighbor
The GSM module is used to send an
SMS to the user is detected by the
gas sensor, the microcontroller
sends a message to the user. These
SMS can also be sent to the user,
police, fire station
EEE

Transformer is used to supply the

definite amount of voltage
And other components such Software specifications
as :

Resistors ,Diodes Avr studio

Capacitors,Rectifires MC Programming Language

Embedded C
EEE
EEE
EEE
EEE

Initially, the microcontroller sends signal to the GSM module and if the GSM module is
connected properly with the microcontroller it sends an acknowledgement signal back to
the
microcontroller. Then if there is any gas leakage in the atmosphere it is detected by the
gas sensor
unit using MQ-6 sensor. After the sensor unit detects the gas leakage, a signal is sent to
the ADC unit
of the microcontroller which then sends activation signal to other external devices
connected to it
such as buzzer, GSM module.
The GSM module gets activated which sends a warning SMS to the user and turns on the
exhaust fan. The microcontroller also sends a signal to the motor which then switches off
the power supply of the gas .
At the end, when the gas leakage is successfully stopped then with the help of reset
button the whole system is made to reach its initial stage.
EEE
EEE
EEE
EEE
EEE
It Works Less Accurate
In An Open
Environment And
Works Better In
Closed Environments

It Also Detects
Cigarette Smoke So It
Can Get Confused .
 EEE

With recent development in technology, Temperature display during periods wherein no message
buffers are empty is one such theoretical improvement that is well possible. Another very
interesting and significant improvement would be to accommodate multiple receiver MODEMS at
different positions in the geographical area carrying duplicate SIM cards. Multilingual display can
be another added variation in the project. Audio output can be introduced to make it user Friendly
EEE

Temperature Display Multiple Receiver

Multilingual Display Audio Output

EEE