Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER
DAK10603
1 Thermodynamic
Thermodynamics
Systems
Lecture Notes:
Dilaeleyana Abu Bakar Sidik
Jabatan Sains dan Matematik
Pusat Pengajian Diploma
UTHM
What is Thermodynamics?
2
System, surroundings and boundary
3
Type of system
(isolated system)
4
Type of system
(Closed system)
5
Type of system
(Open system)
6
Properties of a system
Properties of a system is a measurable characteristic of a system that is
in equilibrium.
Properties may be intensive or extensive.
7
Properties of a system
Specific properties The ratio of any extensive property of a system to that
of the mass of the system is called an average specific value of that property
(also known as intensives property)
State, Equilibrium and Process
Thermodynamic equilibrium -
system that maintains thermal,
mechanical, phase and chemical
equilibriums.
9
PROCESS, PATH, CYCLE
P
2 Process
A
1
Process
B
V
State, Equilibrium and Process
Process change from one
equilibrium state to another.
11
State, Equilibrium and Process
The prefix iso- is often used to designate a process for which a particular property
remains constant.
Pressure is Constant (P = 0)
State, Equilibrium and Process
Isochoric (or isometric) process: A process during which the specific volume v
remains constant
15
Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
16
Application Areas of Thermodynamics
17