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Once Mz (a magnetization
vector) has been tipped away
from the Z axis, the vector will
continue to precess around the
external B field at the
resonance frequency w. A
rotating magnetic field
produces electromagnetic
radiation. Since w is in the
radio frequency portion of the
electromagnetic spectrum the
rotating vector is said to give
off RF waves.
Magnetization
Hardware Overview
Magnet
Gradient Coils
RF Coils
Safety
Clinical Images
Knee
Spine
Brain
The End
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The Magnet
The most expensive component of the
imaging system.
Most magnets are of the
superconducting type. This is a picture
of a 1.5 Tesla
A superconducting magnet is an
electromagnet made of
superconducting wire.
Superconducting wire has a resistance
close to zero when it is cooled to a
zero temperature (-273.15o C or 0 K,
by emersion in liquid helium).
Once current flows in the coil, it will
continue to flow as long as the coil is
kept at liquid helium temperatures.
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Gradient Coils
Gradient Coils Priciples
These are room temperature coils
A gradient in Bo in the Z direction is achieved with an antihelmholtz
type of coil.
Current in the two coils flow in opposite directions creating a
magnetic field gradient between the two coils.
The B field at one coil adds to the Bo field while the B field at the
center of the other coil subtracts from the Bo field
The X and Y gradients in the Bo field are created by a pair of figure-8
coils. The X axis figure-8 coils create a gradient in Bo in the X
direction due to the direction of the current through the coils.
The Y axis figure-8 coils provides a similar gradient in Bo along the Y
axis.
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RF Coils
R F Coils contd
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Safety
The patient's arm was against the wall of a
body coil being operated in a transmit
mode with a surface coil as the receiver.
The burn first appeared as a simple blister
and progressed to a charring that had to be
surgically removed.
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Knee
Coronal Sagittal
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Spine in Sagittal Plane
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Brain MRI
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