MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

in CLINICAL PATHOLOGY

dr. Arthur E. Mongan, M.Sc., Sp.PK

SEMESTER-1 BLOK-3 MODUL-1

TERMINOLOGI KEDOKTERAN
FK UNSRAT MANADO
2012
Terminology in HEMATOLOGY
Blood
Plasma
Serum
Blood cells (counts, morphology)
Specimen collection (phlebotomy / venipuncture) and
anticoagulant
Volume of packed red cells (Hematocrit)
Hemoglobin (Hb) concentration
Red cell indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC)
Blood coagulation and fibrinolysis
Terminology in CLINICAL CHEMISTRY
Basic principles and practice: unit of measure, reagent,
chemicals, standard, solutions (molarity, normality, etc.) ,
water specifications, laboratory mathematics and
calculations, concentration, dilutions, types of samples,
analyte, etc.

Quality assurance: preanalytical (specimen collection,

handling, processing), analytical, postanalytical phase

Reliability of tests
Terminology in IMMUNOLOGY
Natural and acquired immunity
Antibodies (immunoglobulins)
Antigens
Lymphatic system
Primary and secondary lymphoid organs
Immunoassays
Allergy / Hypersensitivity
Immunohematology (blood banking)
Serologic test
 Terminology in Body Fluid
Analysis and URINALYSIS
AF (amniotic fluid), CSF, sweat, synovial fluid, serous
fluid, etc., urine
Frontline diagnostic procedures:
- Macroscopic, microscopic examination
- Dipstick (reagent strip) urinalysis
Others: Chemistry, bacteriological / cultures,
immunological / serologic tests, molecular diagnostics
 REFERENCES:
1. Hoffbrand AV, Lewis SM, Tuddenham EGD. Postgraduate Hematology, 4th ed., BH
International Ed., London UK, 1999.

3. Bishop ML, Duben-Engelkirk ZJL, Fody EP. Clinical Chemistry: principles, procedures,
correlations. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia , PA, USA, 2000.

4. McPherson RA, Pincus MR. Henrys Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory
Methods, 21st ed., Saunders Elsevier Co., Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2007.

5. Lee GR, Bithell TC, Foerster J, Athens JW, Lukens JN. Wintrobes Clinical Hematology.
9th ed., Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia USA, 1993.
 CASE

A 25-year-old man, legislative,

Manadonese, initiatively comes to a
Clinical Lab office for general
laboratory check-ups. The laboratory
doctor suggests him for taking some
measurements of pre-analytic (pre-
instrumentation) phase before his
speciment taken.
 KASUS
Seorang laki-laki Manado, 25 tahun , anggota
legislatif (DPR), datang ke laboratorium klinik untuk
pemeriksaan laboratorium atas keinginan sendiri untuk
cekap laboratorium. Oleh dokter laboratorium, pasien
dianjurkan untuk mengikuti beberapa petunjuk yang
diperlukan pada tahap pra-analitik (pra-instrumentasi)
terlebih dahulu sebelum spesimen (sampel) cairan tubuhnya
diambil.

(A 25-year-old man, legislative, Manadonese, initiatively

comes to a Clinical Lab office for general laboratory
check-ups. The laboratory doctor suggests him for taking
some preparation of pre-analytic (pre-instrumentation)
phase before his speciment taken.)
 TIU
Mengenal beberapa istilah, batasan, klasifikasi yang sering
digunakan dalam Ilmu Kedokteran Patologi Klinik
TIK
menyebut secara tepat beberapa istilah di bidang
HEMATOLOGY
menyebut secara tepat beberapa istilah di bidang
CLINICAL CHEMISTRY
menyebut secara tepat beberapa istilah di bidang
IMMUNOLOGY
menyebut secara tepat beberapa istilah di bidang
URINALYSIS
menyebut secara tepat beberapa istilah di bidang TATA
KELOLA LABORATORIUM KLINIK
Cocokan JAWABAN (NOMOR SOAL) dengan PERNYATAAN DI BAWAHNYA!
A. SERUM
B. PLASMA
C. MOLALITAS
D. MOLARITAS
E. NORMALITAS

1. Jumlah solute per 1 kilogram solvent

2. Jumlah unit moles bahan (gram) per 1 liter solution
3. Jumlah berat ekuivalen bahan (gram per valensi) per 1 liter solution
4. Cairan darah tanpa disertai komponen sel, pada darah yang tidak membeku
5. Cairan darah tanpa disertai komponen sel, pada darah yang membeku
BERHITUNG!
Lakukanlah konversi:
6. 8 x 103 mg = . ug 10. 5 uL = . mL
7. 40 ug = . mg 11. 50 mL = . L
8. 13 dL = . mL 12. 4 cm = . mm
9. 200 uL = . mL
 ANSWERS

1. C 7. 4 x 10-2
2. D 8. 0.13
3. E 9. 0.2
4. B 10. 5 x 10-3
5. A 11. 5 x 10-2
6. 8 x 106 12. 40