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A Seminar On

Energy Conservation In Electrical System


PRESENTED BY
PRIYANKA V.GEDAM
IIIrd YEAR EE
ROLL NO.-93
GUIDED BY
RAHUL DHAKATE SIR

Dept. of Electrical Engineering


Govt. Poly. Bramhapuri
2013-14
CONTENTS
Introduction

Need Of Energy Conservation


What Is Energy Conservation?
Energy Conservation Techniques
Energy Conservation In Transmission Line
Energy Conservation In Distribution Line
Energy Conservation In Motors
Conclusion

Reference
INTRODUCTION
Energy is the primary & the most universal measures of all kinds of
works by human being & nature.
Electrical energy is proved to be an ideal energy in all sorts of energy
available in nature.
The strategy developed to make power available to all by 2012 includes
promotion of energy efficiency & and its consevasion in the country.
which is found to be the least cost option to augment the gap between
demand and supply.
Nearly 25,000 MW of capacity creation through energy
efficiency in the electricity sector alone has been estimated in
India.
Need Of Energy Conservation
Fossil fuels like coal, oil that has taken years
to form is on the verge of depleting soon.

In last 200 years we have consumed 60% of


all resources.

Today 85% of primary energy sources come


from non renewable and fossil sources.

Study of Energy strategies for Future


evolved two things efficient use of energy.

energy conservation and use of Renewable


Energy. Energy conservation emerges out to be
the first and least cost option.
What is energy conservation?
Energy conservation means
reduction in growth of energy
consumption and is measured in
physical terms.

Energy conservation also means


reduction or elimination of
Areas Consumption (Year-2007)
unnecessary energy used and
wasted. Domestic 21%

Commercial 18.0%
Energy used while achieving a Industrial 32%

Transportation 29%
similar outcome of end use.
ENERGY CONSERVATION
TECHNIQUES
EC TECHNIQUES IN TRANSFORMERS :
i) Optimization of loading of transformer

By proper Location of Transformer preferably close to the load center,


considering other features like centralized control, operational flexibility
etc. This will bring down the distribution loss in cables.

Maintaining maximum efficiency to occur at 38% loading (as


recommended by REC), the overall efficiency of transformer can be
increased and its losses can be reduced
ii) By Improvisation In Design And Material Of Transformer
To reduce load losses in Transformer, use thicker conductors so that
resistance of conductor reduces and load loss also reduces.
To reduce Core losses use superior quality or improved grades of Cold
Rolled Grain Oriented (CRGO) laminations.

iii) Replacing By Energy Efficient Transformers


By using energy efficient transformers efficiency improves to 95 % to 97%.

By using Amorphous transformers efficiency improves to 97 % to 98.5%.

By using Epoxy Resin cast/ Encapsulated Dry type transformer- efficiency


improves to 93 % to 97%.
Energy Conservation In Transmission
Line
To reduce line resistance-R solid conductors are
replaced by stranded conductors (ACSR or AAC) and
by bundled conductors in HT line.

High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) is used to


transmit large amount of power over long distances or
for interconnections between asynchronous grids

By transmitting energy at high voltage level reduces


the fraction of energy lost due to Joule heating. (V 1/I
so I 2 R losses reduces).

As load on system increases terminal voltage


decreases. Voltage level can be controlled by using
voltage controllers and by using voltage stabilizer
Energy Conservation In
Distribution Line
Optimization of distribution
system

Balancing of phase load

Harmonics

Energy Conservation by using


power factor controller
Energy Conservation In Motors
Improving power supply quality
Optimum loading
Improving transmission efficiency
Stopping idle or redundant running of motors or lights
will save 100% power.
By use of Soft Starter
By improving power factor
CONCLUSION
world is the expression of flow of energy (Electrical) in
one of its forms. In development process to cope with
increasing energy demands, conservation and energy
efficiency measures are two parallel paths.
With the enactment of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001,
a legal framework is now available for promoting energy
efficiency in all sectors of the economy.
It takes one hour to promote energy conservation, but
only one sec. to save energy.
REFERENCE
Books : Guidebooks for National certificate of examination for Energy Managers
Electric energy utilization & consevation-S.C.Tripathy
Renewable energy sources & conservation technology-N.K.Bansal
Energy efficiency & Demand Side Management-Paper by Rangan Banergee,IIT
Mumbai.

Websites: www.bee idia.nic.in


www.energy.com
www.mahaurja.com
www.energyconservation.net
www.energymanagertraining.com
THANK YOU

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