Implementando

Control en el
Enrutamiento

CCNP ROUTE V6 - Captulo 5

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 Contenido de este captulo

Comprensin de los conceptos de path control

Offset lists
Cisco IP SLAs
PBR (Policy-Based Routing)
Herramientas avanzadas

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 Consideraciones en redes redundantes

Resiliencia
Disponibilidad
Adaptabilidad
Desempeo
Soporte a servicios de red y aplicacin
Predictibilidad
Trfico asimtrico

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 Herramientas en el control de rutas

Buen diseo del direccionamiento, redistribucin y

otras caractersticas de los protocolos, interfaces
pasivas, listas de distribucin y prefijos, route maps,
etiquetado de rutas
Offset lists
IP SLAs
PBR

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 El control de rutas debe ser integral

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 Offset lists

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 Cisco IOS IP SLAs

Rastreo de objetos
Sondas de Cisco IOS IP SLAs
Route maps con PBR
Rutas estticas con opciones de rastreo

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 Como trabajan estas herramientas?

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 Fases en la operacin de los SLAs

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 Clculo de tiempos

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 Pasos para configurar la funcionalidad

Definir una o mas operaciones de SLA

Definir uno o mas objetos de rastreo
Definir las acciones relacionadas con los objetos de
rastreo

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 Ejemplo 1: Rastreo de 2 ISPs

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 Ejemplo 1: Configuracin

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 Ejemplo 2: Monitoreo de servidores

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 Ejemplo 2: Configuracin

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 Estadsticas de los SLAs

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 Implementando PBR

Beneficios logrados a travs de PBR:

Proveedor seleccionado mediante el origen del trfico
Calidad de servicio
Ahorro en costos de conectividad
Balanceo de carga

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 Pasos para implementar PBR

Seleccin de la herramienta (para PBR utilizaremos

route-maps)
Configurar los parmetros de comparacin del trfico
con comandos match
Definir la accin en caso de coincidencia usando
comandos set
Opcionalmente se pueden aprovechar las capacidades
de CEF del dispositivo
Aplicar el route-map al trfico entrante
Verificar

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 Ejemplo de PBR

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 Ejemplo PBR: Configuracin

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 Herramientas avanzadas de control

Cisco IOS Optimized Edge Routing

Virtualizacin de enrutadores
Cisco Wide Area Application Services

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 Cisco IOS OER

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 Cisco VRF

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 Cisco WAAS

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 Consultas, dudas y
comentarios

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Presentation_ID 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 26