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2) Whistle Blowing
May become aware of deliberate
actions or negligence on the part
colleagues or employees that seem to
them to pose a threat to a threat to some
component of the public interest.
3) onsideration of ong Term Effects
n engineer in daily practices involves
³managing the future´ has a tendency to
focus designing, producing or installing
³hardware´ without adequately anticipating
longer term effects.
Problems of ommunication
1) Fraud
- Falsification of scientific data
- Base on June Price Tangue urveys,
85% believe that fraud is not common
32% suspected their colleagues in
falsifying data.
Major Motivations for Fraud:
Desire for fame and recognition (56%)
Job security and promotion (31%)
Belief in or wish to promote a theory
(31%)
aziness (15%)
2) Misrepresentation
- false presentation of findings
- unprofessional and unethical
Example:
misrepresentation of the activities that
has been accomplished.
ëualified Neo±
Neo±consequentalism
ethical theory and judgment about
actions, practices and policies and their
likely consequences that are accepted.
ëualities:
Focused on harm and well-well-being
Refined
omprehensive
Discriminating
Prudent