Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
DALAM INDUSTRI
KULIAH TAMU TEKNIK INFORMATIKA
UISI
GRESIK 28 NOVEMBER 2017
BUDI SANTOSA, BSANTOSA@GMAIL.COM
TEKNIK INDUSTRI ITS
APA MACHINE LEARNING?
Machine learning is the science of getting computers to act without being explicitly programmed.
Machine learning is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that allows software applications to become
more accurate in predicting outcomes without being explicitly programmed
Machine learning is a method of data analysis that automates analytical model building. It is a branch of
artificial intelligence based on the idea that machines should be able to learn and adapt through
experience.
Machine learning is an application of artificial intelligence (AI) that provides systems the ability to
automatically learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. Machine
learning focuses on the development of computer programs that can access data and use it learn for
themselves.
DEEP LEARNING
Deep learning adalah sebuah machine learning technique yang mempelajari features and tasks
langsung dari data. Data bisa berupa images, text, atau suara. Pemakaian deep learning meningkat
selama 5tahun belakangan karena:
1. Deep learning methods are now more accurate than people are at classifying images.
3. Large amounts of labeled data required for deep learning has become accessible over the last few
years.
Convolutional Neural Network
SUPERVISED VS UNSUPERVISED LEARNING
Supervised machine learning algorithms
Dimulai dengan membangun model berdasarkan training dataset yang sudah diketahui lable atau kelasnya,
model dipakai untuk memprediksi label atau kelas dari data baru.
unsupervised machine learning algorithms
Dignakan untuk mempelajari data yang tidak ada labelnya atau kelasnya. Unsupervised learning
mempelajari bagaimana data atau obyek bisa dikelompokkan ke beberapa kelompok tanpa ada contoh
kelompok sebelumnya
Semi-supervised machine learning algorithms
Terletak antara supervised dan unsupervised learning, menggunakan data berlbel dan data tidak berlabel
untuk training biasanya sedikit yang berlabel dan banyak yang tidak berlabel.
FUNGSI/TUGAS
Klasifikasi
Regresi
Clustering
Pattern sequencing
Asosiasi
ALGORITMA
Neural networks
Discovery of sequence and associations
Decision trees
Self organizing maps
Multivariate adaptive regression
Analysis of principal components
K-neaest neighbor
Naive bayes
Support vector machines
KUNCI SUKSES
Occam Razor : when you have two competing theories that make
exactly the same predictions, the simpler one is the better.
CONTOH APLIKASI
Penemuan mesin uap yang telah menggerakkan revolusi industri tahap satu pada abad 18 di Inggris.
Kemudian disusul penemuan listrik, lini perakitan (asembly line) dan lahirnya produksi massal (mass
prouction) barang-barang.
Era industri ke-3 ditandai dengan penggunaan komputer dan awal dari proses otomasi industri dimana
mulai dipergunakan robot dan mesin-mesin otomatis menggantikan tenaga kerja manusia pada lini
perakitan.
Kini kita memasuki era Industry 4.0, dimana komputer dan otomasi hadir bersama dengan robot yang
tersambung dengan sistem komputer yang dilengkapi dengan algoritma machine learning yang bisa
belajar dan mengendalikan robot dengan campur tangan manusia yang sangat minim.
Hadirnya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi termasuk internet semakin melengkapi industry 4.0
10 MOST INNOVATIVE COMPANY APPLIED
AI/MACHINE LEARNING 2017
01. GOOGLE 05. ZEBRA MEDICAL VISION
For using deep learning to predict and prevent
For developing a photographic memory disease, It has amassed a huge training set of
02. IBM medical images along with categorization
technology that will allow computers to predict
For embedding Watson where its needed most,
multiple diseases with better-than-human
selling weather data accuracy
03. BAIDU 10. DESCARTES LABS
For accelerating mobile search with artificial For preventing food shortages by predicting crop
intelligence, autonomous diving, search by voice yields, applying machine learning to giant
satellite imagery data sets to analyze and predict
crop yields. It works with clients in the finance,
insurance, agribusiness, and environmental
impact industries and is already profitable