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APLIKASI MACHINE LEARNING

DALAM INDUSTRI
KULIAH TAMU TEKNIK INFORMATIKA
UISI
GRESIK 28 NOVEMBER 2017
BUDI SANTOSA, BSANTOSA@GMAIL.COM
TEKNIK INDUSTRI ITS
APA MACHINE LEARNING?

Machine learning is the science of getting computers to act without being explicitly programmed.
Machine learning is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that allows software applications to become
more accurate in predicting outcomes without being explicitly programmed
Machine learning is a method of data analysis that automates analytical model building. It is a branch of
artificial intelligence based on the idea that machines should be able to learn and adapt through
experience.
Machine learning is an application of artificial intelligence (AI) that provides systems the ability to
automatically learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. Machine
learning focuses on the development of computer programs that can access data and use it learn for
themselves.
DEEP LEARNING

Deep learning adalah sebuah machine learning technique yang mempelajari features and tasks
langsung dari data. Data bisa berupa images, text, atau suara. Pemakaian deep learning meningkat
selama 5tahun belakangan karena:
1. Deep learning methods are now more accurate than people are at classifying images.

2. GPUs enable us to now train deep networks in less time.

3. Large amounts of labeled data required for deep learning has become accessible over the last few
years.
Convolutional Neural Network
SUPERVISED VS UNSUPERVISED LEARNING
Supervised machine learning algorithms
Dimulai dengan membangun model berdasarkan training dataset yang sudah diketahui lable atau kelasnya,
model dipakai untuk memprediksi label atau kelas dari data baru.
unsupervised machine learning algorithms
Dignakan untuk mempelajari data yang tidak ada labelnya atau kelasnya. Unsupervised learning
mempelajari bagaimana data atau obyek bisa dikelompokkan ke beberapa kelompok tanpa ada contoh
kelompok sebelumnya
Semi-supervised machine learning algorithms
Terletak antara supervised dan unsupervised learning, menggunakan data berlbel dan data tidak berlabel
untuk training biasanya sedikit yang berlabel dan banyak yang tidak berlabel.
FUNGSI/TUGAS

Klasifikasi
Regresi
Clustering
Pattern sequencing
Asosiasi
ALGORITMA

Neural networks
Discovery of sequence and associations
Decision trees
Self organizing maps
Multivariate adaptive regression
Analysis of principal components
K-neaest neighbor
Naive bayes
Support vector machines
KUNCI SUKSES

Data exploration followed by visualization of model results


Overall data quality and management
Easy model deployment to quickly get reliable and repeatable results
Comparing various machine learning models and identifying the best
Automated data-to-decision process

Occam Razor : when you have two competing theories that make
exactly the same predictions, the simpler one is the better.
CONTOH APLIKASI

Marketing and Sales


Companies are using machine learning technology to analyze the purchase
history of their customers and make personalized product recommendations for
their next purchase. This ability to capture, analyze, and use customer data to
provide a personalized shopping experience is the future of sales and marketing.
Healthcare
With the advent of wearable sensors and devices that use data to access health of a
patient in real time, ML is becoming a fast-growing trend in healthcare.
Sensors in wearable provide real-time patient information, such as overall health
condition, heartbeat, blood pressure and other vital parameters.
Doctors and medical experts can use this information to analyze the health condition of
an individual, draw a pattern from the patient history, and predict the occurrence of any
ailments in the future.
The technology also empowers medical experts to analyze data to identify trends that
facilitate better diagnoses and treatment.
Transportation
Based on the travel history and pattern of traveling across various routes,
machine learning can help transportation companies predict potential problems
that could arise on certain routes, and accordingly advise their customers to opt
for a different route. Transportation firms and delivery organizations are
increasingly using machine learning technology to carry out data analysis and
data modeling to make informed decisions and help their customers make smart
decisions when they travel.
Oil and Gas
This is perhaps the industry that needs the application of machine learning the
most. Right from analyzing underground minerals and finding new energy
sources to streaming oil distribution, ML applications for this industry are vast
and are still expanding.
Medical Diagnosis:
Berdasarkan simptom yang ada pada pasien dan kumpulan
data dari pasien-pasien sebelumnya, kita dapat memprediksi
apakah pasien akan menderita penyakit yang sama. Hal ini
dapat membantu untuk memberikan support terhadap
paramedis.
PRODUCT RECOMMENDATION
Berdasarkan history dari pembelian customer dan inventory dari product, kita dapat mengidentifikasi
produk-produk mana yang menarik untuk customer dalam melakukan pembelian. Model ini akan
menghasilkan program yang bertugas untuk memberikan rekomendasi. Amazon memiliki kemampuan ini.
Netflix juga mempunyai kemampuan untuk merekomendasikan film apa yang relevan untuk ditonton
selanjutnya berdasarkan history.
TORNADO DETECTION

From Radar data


Separated as tornado and no-tornado
Data is imbalanced
Detect tornado fo next few minutes
GENE EXPRESSION ANALYSIS

Object is of a set of E. coli whole-genome gene expression profiles.


The problem is how to classify these genes based on their behavior in response to changing pH of the
growth medium and mutation of the acid tolerance response gene regulator GadX. K-Means clustering
is applied in a multi-level scheme to label the genes.
Multi-level K-Means is itself an improvement over standard K-Means applications.
The labels indicate the response of genes to the experimental variables: 1-unchanged, 2-decreased
expression level and 3-increased expression level.
INDUSTRY 4.0 DAN MACHINE LEARNING

Penemuan mesin uap yang telah menggerakkan revolusi industri tahap satu pada abad 18 di Inggris.
Kemudian disusul penemuan listrik, lini perakitan (asembly line) dan lahirnya produksi massal (mass
prouction) barang-barang.
Era industri ke-3 ditandai dengan penggunaan komputer dan awal dari proses otomasi industri dimana
mulai dipergunakan robot dan mesin-mesin otomatis menggantikan tenaga kerja manusia pada lini
perakitan.
Kini kita memasuki era Industry 4.0, dimana komputer dan otomasi hadir bersama dengan robot yang
tersambung dengan sistem komputer yang dilengkapi dengan algoritma machine learning yang bisa
belajar dan mengendalikan robot dengan campur tangan manusia yang sangat minim.
Hadirnya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi termasuk internet semakin melengkapi industry 4.0
10 MOST INNOVATIVE COMPANY APPLIED
AI/MACHINE LEARNING 2017
01. GOOGLE 05. ZEBRA MEDICAL VISION
For using deep learning to predict and prevent
For developing a photographic memory disease, It has amassed a huge training set of
02. IBM medical images along with categorization
technology that will allow computers to predict
For embedding Watson where its needed most,
multiple diseases with better-than-human
selling weather data accuracy
03. BAIDU 10. DESCARTES LABS
For accelerating mobile search with artificial For preventing food shortages by predicting crop
intelligence, autonomous diving, search by voice yields, applying machine learning to giant
satellite imagery data sets to analyze and predict
crop yields. It works with clients in the finance,
insurance, agribusiness, and environmental
impact industries and is already profitable

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