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Published descriptions mention that it contains crystals of sugar, caramel, caffeine, phosphoric acid, carbonated water, cola nut extract, fruit
extract, mixtures, vanilla and glycerol.
The name of the secret ingredient of Coca-Cola is Merchandise 100X, although it is only a method of advertising control; apparently, it
remains a secret since its formulation in 1886.5 The present formula had several changes and Coca-Cola admits with reluctance that the
formula has changed over the decades.3
The basic cola flavor of Coca-Cola and the cola drinks of its competitors is the result of a mixture of citrus flavors such as orange, lime and
lemon, and spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg and vanilla.2 6
Amateur researchers have tried to reverse the engineering of the production process and the ingredients. The secret formula has been the
subject of books, speculations and marketing legends.3 1 Aided by modern analytical methods, food scientists can easily identify the
composition of food products, including Coca-Cola.7 8 The company regularly affirms that all published formulas are incorrect.