INFEKSI PALPEBRA

hordeolum Internum hordeolum eksternum

KALAZION Bleparitis posterior/ DKM

Inflamed and blocked

meibomian gland orifices
 Staphylococcal blepharitis
Seborrhoeic blepharitis
Aparatus lacrimalis
Dakriostenosis Dacryocystitis Dacryoadenitis
acute

develop into
Tender canthal swelling
Epiphora and matting Mild preseptal cellulitis abscess

chronic

Infrequently acute
dacryocystitis
Painless swelling at inner Expressed mucopurulent
canthus material
 CONJUNCTIVITIS BACTERIAL

Conj.kataralis
conjunctival mucopurulent
injection Discharge,chemosis

Crusted eyelids,hiperemi
and conjunctival Conj,kronik bact.
injection purulent discharge
 Trachoma
Progression

Acute follicular Conjunctival Herbert pits

conjunctivis scarring (Arlt line)

Pannus formation Trichiasis Cicatricial entropion

Conjunctivitis viral
Signs of conjunctivitis

Adenoviral conjunctivitis in right

eye
Subconjunctival haemorrhages &
pseudomembranes if severe

Unilateral eyelid vesicles

bilateral, acute watery
discharge and follicles

Herpes simplex conjunctivitis

Unilateral eyelid vesicles Acute follicular conjunctivitis

 Progression of vernal conjunctivitis

Diffuse papillary
hypertrophy, pada tarsus cobblestone
superior

Trantas dots

Mucoid nodule

Limbal vernal giant

papillae
 Conjt. phlyctenularis

Starts astride limbus

Small pinkish-white nodule Resolves spontaneously or extends
near limbus around with vasc. onto cornea

Degenerasi conjunctiva

pinguekula ptyrigium
Bacterial KERATITIS
keratitis
Stromal suppuration
and hypopyon

Yellow-white opacities in staph

& strep infec.

Severe pseudomonas Central pneumococcal

pyocyaneus corneal ulcer corneal ulcer with hypopyon
 Fungal keratitis
Greyish-white ulcer which may be Greyish-white ulcer which may be
surrounded by feathery infiltrates surrounded by feathery
infiltrates (saelite)

Slow progression and occasionally

hypopyon
Marginal keratitis
Progression

Subepithelial infiltrate Circumferential spread Bridging vascularization

separated by clear zone followed by resolution
Herpes simplex epithelial keratitis Herpes simplex disciform keratitis
Central epithelial and stromal oedema
Dendritic ulcer Folds in Descemet
membrane
Small keratic precipitates

Herpes simplex
Stains with fluorescein

Geographic ulcer
Herpes zoster
Small, fine, dendritic or stellate
epithelial lesions

Acute epithelial keratitis

Multiple, fine, granular deposits
just beneath Bowman membrane
Halo of stromal haze

Numular keratitis
 Simple episcleritis Scleritis
difuse
scleritis

nodular
scleritis
nodular episcleritis

necrotizing
scleritis

diffuse episcleritis