HSD122:Modul#4

HSDPA Air Interface

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Outline

Review: WCDMA UMTS Air Interface

HSDPA Air Interface

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Review: UMTS Air Interface

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UMTS Air Interface Uu Interface

Node B

Problem terbesar network muncul

dari air interface pengertian
tentang air interface diperlukan
untuk optimasi jaringan
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Deskripsi Kanal Fisik UMTS

Antar
kanal RF

Chip rate = 3.84 Mcps

RF bandwidth = 5 MHz
Physical layer data rates = 15, 30, 60, 120, 240, 480, 960 and 1920 kbps
Payload data rates = 12.2, 64, 144, 384, 768 and 2048 kbps
Frame length = 10 ms
Fast power control = bi-directional, 1500 Hz
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Multiplexing Users: Power the Common Resource

MS power levels

BTS received power levels

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Channel Organisation in UMTS

Node B
UE RNC

Logical channels
Isi informasi diorganisasi dlm kanal terpisah, contoh:
user data, paging information, radio link control information

Transport channels
Informasi kanal logik diorganisasi berdasarkan QoS sblm
ditransmisikan dlm kanal fisik

Physical channels Frames

(frequency band & transmisi diorganisasikan
spreading code) lewat Iub interface

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Kode-Kode UMTS

Channelisation codes digunakan untuk

pemisahan kanal dari satu sumber kode OVSF
Scrambling codes memisahkan:
Uplink: different mobiles
Downlink: different cells/sectors
Have good interference averaging (correlation)
properties

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Kode-kode UMTS: Implementasi CC dan SC Pada Arah D/L

SC 1 SC 2

CC1
Node B
Appl.1
CC2
CC3 Appl.2

CC4

Channelization code: Scrambling code:

Channelisation
separates channels from the same
Node B source separates different sources

DL: channels of the same BTS DL: separates different BTS

e.g. different UE and applications
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Kode-Kode UMTS: Implementasi CC dan SC Pada Arah U/L

CC1

CC2

SC 2

CC1

CC2
Scrambling code:
CC3 Scrambling
SC 1 separates different sources

UL: separates different UE in 1 cell

Channelization code:
separates channels from the source
Node B UL: channels of the same UE
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Logical Channel UMTS

Logical Channels

Control Channels Traffic Channels

BCCH PCCH DCCH CCCH CTCH DTCH

DTCH

Downlink only
Uplink only
Bi-directional

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Logical Channel

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Transport Channel

Transport Channels

Dedicated Transport Common Transport

Channels Channels

DCH/U BCH FACH PCH RACH CPCH

DCH/D
DSCH

Downlink only Note: semua kanal transport

Uplink only unidirectional (satu arah)
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Konsideran pemilihan kanal transport

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Transport Channel

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Physical Channel

Mendeskripsikan frekuensi, channelization

code, scrambling code, dan time duration

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Physical Channel

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HSDPA Air Interface

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New HSDPA Channels

Transport Channel
High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH)
Downlink Transport Channel
Physical Channels
High Speed Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH)
Downlink Control Channel
High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel
(HS-PDSCH)
Downlink Data Channel
High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel
(HS-DPCCH)
Uplink Control Channel

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HSDPA Channels

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Physical Channels for One HSDPA UE
DL CHANNELS
HS-PDSCH: High-Speed Physical
BTS Downlink Shared Channel
HS-SCCH: High-Speed Shared
Control Channel
Rel99
Associated DPCH
Associated DPCH
1-4 x HS-SCCH

Associated DPCH, Dedicated

DCH
HS-DPCCH
1-15 x HS-

Physical Channel.
PDSCH

UL CHANNELS
Associated DPCH, Dedicated
Physical Channel
HS-DPCCH: High-Speed
Dedicated Physical Control
UE
Channel

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Channel Set Comparison

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HSDPA DL physical channels
HS-PDSCH: High-Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel
Transfers actual HSDPA data of HS-DSCH transport channel.
1-15 code channels.
QPSK or 16QAM modulation.
Divided into 2ms TTIs
Fixed SF16
Doesnt have power control

HS-SCCH: High-Speed Shared Field Number of

Control Channel uncoded bits
Channelisation code set information 7 bits
Includes information to tell the UE how
to decode the next HS-PDSCH frame Modulation scheme information 1 bit

Fixed SF128 Transport block size information 6 bits

Nokia implementation has power control Hybrid ARQ process information 3 bits

Shares downlink power with the HS- Redundancy and constellation version 3 bits
PDSCH New data indicator 1 bit
More than one HS-SCCH required when UE identity 16 bits
code multiplexing is used

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HSDPA DL physical channels
Associated DPCH, Dedicated Physical
Channel
Transfers signalling (Signalling Radio Bearer
(SRB)) information e.g. RRC measurement control
messages
Power control commands for associated UL DCH
DPCH needed for each HSDPA UE.
No SHO support in RAN05 (coming in RAN05.1)

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HSDPA UL physical channels
HS-DPCCH: High-Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel
MAC-hs Ack/Nack information (send when data received).
Channel Quality Information, CQI reports (send in every 4ms)
SF 256

Associated DPCH, Dedicated Physical Channel

DPCH needed for each HSDPA UE.
Transfers signalling
Also transfers uplink data 64, 128, 384kbps, e.g. TCP acks
No SHO support in RAN05 (coming in RAN05.1)

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HS-DSCH

The Release 5 with HSDPA concept includes a new

channel High Speed Downlink Shared Channel
(HS-DSCH)
Two fundamental features of WCDMA are disabled:
Variable SF
Fast Power Control
These two features are replaced by
Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC)
Extensive multicoding operation

Fast retransmission strategy

SUDAH DIJELASKAN SEBELUMNYA SEBAGAI KEY

TECHNOLOGIES FOR HSDPA

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HSDPA Code Allocation

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HSDPA Multiplexing

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 HSDPA data rates (examples)
Effective Data rate Data rate Data rate
Modulation SF
Code rate (5 codes) (10 codes) (15 codes)
16 1/4 600 kbit/s 1.2 Mbit/s 1.8 Mbit/s
16 2/4 1.2 Mbit/s 2.4 Mbit/s 3.6 Mbit/s
QPSK
16 3/4 1.8 Mbit/s 3.6 Mbit/s 5.3 Mbit/s
16 4/4 2.4 Mbit/s 4.8 Mbit/s 7.2 Mbit/s
16 2/4 2.4 Mbit/s 4.8 Mbit/s 7.2 Mbit/s
16QAM
16 3/4 3.6 Mbit/s 7.2 Mbit/s 10.7 Mbit/s

Shown code rates are examples since real values are given by transport
block size as well as transmission and rate matching parameters.
16QAM with 15 multi-codes supports >10Mbit/s throughput. QPSK alone
can support up to 5.3 Mbit/s (up to 7.2 Mbit/s by disabling coding).
Theoretically up to 14.4 Mbit/s can be sustained but 3GPP hardware
specifications do not support it (+ interference problems from e.g.
synchronization channel).
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HSDPA Cell throughput
Simulated cell throughput 1320 kbps
with mixed HSDPA and
Rel.99 traffic. 21% Gain
5 codes assumed.
Pedestrian propagation
1090 kbps
channel.
43% Gain
780 kbps

HSDPA: HSDPA: HSDPA:

N.A. 670 kbps 910 kbps

DCH: DCH: DCH:

780 kbps 410 kbps 410 kbps

No HSDPA HSDPA 16QAM HSDPA 16QAM

RR scheduling PF scheduling
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User throughput

HSDPA uses downlink shared channel.

Downlink data is scheduled in 2 ms TTIs to users.

User throughput depends upon the number of active HSDPA

users in the cell/BTS.

2nd TTI
Three HSDPA UEs
receiving data
1st
TTI
3rd TTI

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Throughput Calculation Example

Calculate user data throughput in Mbps

for a given transmission parameters
Modulation: 16-QAM
Effective code rate : R=3/4
Number of allocated codes : N=5
Formula :

Calculation :

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 End

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