Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
IP RAN supports
Rel 99 Iu (for WCDMA and GERAN ),
Rel 97/99 A and Gb/IP,
Rel 99 Iur for WCDMA
Rel 99 Iur-g for GERAN Rel'5
Rel 97/99 terminals
--> Full interoperation with installed
networks
CN interface
Nokia All-IP RAN
UTRAN CRMS
BSS
Rel'99, RNGW
RNAS
any release
Rel4 CSGW
CRMS
RNC BSC
SMLC
?
5.00
1800
4.50 Background
1600
4.00 Interactive
1400
3.50 Non-Realtime
1200 Streaming
3.00
Realtime 1000 Video calls
2.50
800 CS Data
2.00 Voice
1.50 600 Rich Call
1.00 400 IP Voice
0.50 200 CS Voice
0.00 0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
~60/20/20 % traffic
reference: best effort packet/
CS-voice/ RT packet data)
'application' bits over Air interface
Platform: FlexiServer
Example configuration
3 sectored 2+2+2 solution
384 code channels
multi-mode upgradeable
Expansion slots
Common
MIM
Multi-radio
digital units
MFE
MEA + MCI
High Capacity All-IP BTS
Supports 1-9 sectored solutions
up to 36 WCDMA carriers per cabinet
up to 1152 code channels per cabinet
MAF
size
MRS
Dimensions H x Wheight
to low cabinet xD 1500 x 770 x 770 mm
Operating temperature range -40 +50 C
Mains Supply -48 VDC or 230 VAC
or
WSM
WFA
HDD
OMS
RNAS
SMLC
CRMS
Disk Drive
9/11/12 nodes per subrack, two CPUs per node => 88 CPUs per
rack
duplicated IP director per rack (one IP address, or very few
addresses, visible to external network)
Pair of disks per rack (exact location in the rack FFS)
14 NOKIA FILENAMs.PPT/ DATE / NN
RNGW
IP740 platform
19" racking
Ethernet Switch
Ethernet Switch
channels per
10 000 Iu-CS
mm (H*W*D)
FILENAMs.PPT/ DATE / NN
1800 * 600 * 600
1 cabinet
10000 channels
1
CSGW
CDSP
IW16P1 TCU
IWU
1
1
SF10 SFU /0
1
2 3 4 5
2 3 4 5
2 3 4 5
6 7
NIS0/ 0 /
6 7
6 7
NIS1/ 0
CDSP TCU CDSP TCU
CCP10 CM / 1 CCP10 CM / 0
TCU CDSP TCU CACU / 1 CACU / 0
CDSP CCP10 CCP10
CDSP TCU CDSP
CDSP TCU CCP10 SPMU / 1 CCP10 SPMU / 0
CDSP CDSP
CDSP TCU (OMU ) ESA12 (NEMU)
TCU
A2SU AL2S
CDSP TCU
A2SU MCPC2 NEMU
AL2SU
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
CDSP
AL2S A2SU
TCU HDS HDS
AL2SU A2SU WDU / 1 WDU / 0
CDSP
AL2S TCU
A2SU (NEMU) (NEMU)
AL2SU A2SU
CCP10 CCP10 ISU CCP10 CCP10
ISU OMU / 1 OMU / 0
IPS1/IPGE IPNIU IPS1/IPGE
CDSP TCU
IPNIU HDS WDU / 1 HDS WDU / 0
CDSP
x xTCU (OMU) (OMU)
x x
GGSN MGW
RNGW
Inter-
connects
CSGW
All-IP RAN
Servers
SDH/
DWDM
IP
ATM
OSR
LAN/WAN
connectivity GSR
(IP/MPLS)
Introduction / Background
User Plane packet channel Gains
Control Plane packet channel Gains for
Packet Services
Combined results
Other Potential Gains
Summary
RLC Transport
Protocol
RLC
UTRAN/BSS IP RAN
Channel Allocation
User PlaneTime
Gain
Gain
Release Timer Gain
Scheduling,
Rel.
IP RAN RF meas. Transmission on DSCH
and pwr calc.
Timer
time
Start: Packet Control Plane Gain
scheduler decides
to use DSCH
transmission
User
Release
Channel
Control
Plane
Plane
Timer
Allocation
Gain:
Gain:
Gain:Time Gain:
Shorter
Faster
No Iuballocation
interface
RLC RTT gives
allocationsetup
time
timegives
faster
time,
of DCH/DSCH
that
gives
transmission
the
faster
gives
of
release
higher
setup
userofavailability
data.
timer
the DSCH
can beofand
reduced.
codes
associated
and increased
DCH capacity.
20
105 kbits
10 296 kbits
0
32 64 128 256 384
Radio Channel Capacity (kbps)
The smaller the page the more gain -> the gain in the beginning of
downloading
The bigger the user bit rate the more gain -> the big bitpipe used
more efficiently in All-IP RAN
24 NOKIA FILENAMs.PPT/ DATE / NN
Control Plane Gains for Packet Services
(I)
The Control Plane (ex: allocation and release of radio
channel, channel switch, etc) is more efficient in All-IP RAN
than in UTRAN, mainly thanks to that there is no Iub
interface.
The gain from the more efficient Control Plane is
especially large for packet services, due to the frequent
change of state.
50
40
Delay Gain [%]
DS
Rt_A1
1.92 Mbps
2.05 Mbps
DS DS
2.21 Mbps
Rt_A Rt_A2 DS
DS 2.05 Mbps Rt_D
Rt_D1
DS
Rt_B1 21.67 Mbps DS
Rt_E4
23.93 Mbps
2.05 Mbps
2.05 Mbps
DS
DS
Rt_B
DS 2.05 Mbps Rt_E3
2.05 Mbps
DS Rt_E
2.05 Mbps
Rt_B2 DS
2.05 Mbps Rt_E1 2.23 Mbps
4.70 Mbps 9.00 Mbps
8.61 Mbps
2.05 Mbps DS
2.07 Mbps
DS Rt_E2
DS DS DS
Rt_G 2.05 Mbps
Rt_B3 Rt_F Rt_F3
DS DS
2.05 Mbps
Rt_C Rt_C3 2.04 Mbps
2.22 Mbps
DS
2.19 Mbps
Rt_B4 2.05 Mbps
DS 2.05 Mbps DS
Rt_B5 Rt_F2
DS DS
DS Rt_C2 Rt_G1 DS
32 NOKIA FILENAMs.PPT/ DATE / NN Rt_C1
Rt_F1
RAN 1
40% SHO OH for RT and NRT traffic
No Stat Mux gain 42,6Mbps
No centralised AAL2 46,86Mbps
4,26Mbps
4,26Mbps
4,26Mbps
4,26Mbps
38,34Mbps
4,26Mbps
4,26Mbps
4,26Mbps
12,78Mbps 8,52Mbps 12,78Mbps
4,26Mbps
4,26Mbps 4,26Mbps
4,26Mbps 4,26Mbps
4,26Mbps
4,26Mbps 4,26Mbps
4,26Mbps 4,26Mbps
3,14Mbps
3,14Mbps
3,14Mbps
3,14Mbps
28.26Mbps
3,14Mbps
3,14Mbps
3,14Mbps
9,42Mbps 6,28Mbps 9,42Mbps
3,14Mbps
3,14Mbps 3,14Mbps
3,14Mbps 3,14Mbps
3,14Mbps
3,14Mbps 3,14Mbps
3,14Mbps 3,14Mbps
performance and
Better capacity
resource usage& quality level
Offer higher user bit rates and lower blocking
Enable load sharing and congestion control
Distribute interference
Enable multivendor RRM interoperability
Easier operability
Simple interworking in multi-vendor / multi-system
environment
37 NOKIA FILENAMs.PPT/ DATE / NN
CRRM Interfaces & Function
Nokia CRRM can connect to many different radio interface
technologies
New standardisation
CRRM is needed for an open multivendor CRRM
server
interface RNC
CRRM
Cell Loads & QoS
IP-RAN WCDMA xRAN
Set HO Parameters
Other.. CRRM
GSM/EDGE Handover Candidates
TDD, WLAN,..
xRAN
Prioritized List
BSC