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Language
Aksara
Morphology
Processes in Morphologi
Kata Linguistik berasal dari bahasa Latin lingua
yang artinya bahasa , dalam bahasa indonesia
kata Linguistik digunakan hanya untuk arti orang
yang ahli dalam ilmu bahasa.
Ilmu tentang bahasa (Harimuti Kridalaksana, 1993:
128)
Linguistic objects ,oral and post
The types of linguistics
A word Morphology is from Greece morphe
that has meaning forms . It means the
morphology is a science of language that focuses
on language. Like we see the world drive
becomes driver in here morphology focuses and
concentrate
Morphology is study about a word and how the
word formed. Laurel J. Brinton (2002.59-60
This simple way to analyze morphology
In adjectives
Smaller 2 morphs small/er
Smallest 2 morphs small/est
Better 1 morph better
In verbs
Worked 2 morphs work/ed
Wrote 1 morph wrote
Written 1. Morph written
Working 2 morph work/ing
Put 1 morph put
In Pronouns
We 1 morph we
Him 1 morph him
Its 2 morph it/s
Processes in Morphologi
Afiks
An affix is used for both a prefix and suffix
which is added to the beginning or end of a word
to change the meaning. Add an affix to the
beginning and end of the word 'turn' and get
on(prefix)re(prefix)turn(root)able(suffix)=nonret
urnable...
1. Prefix (awalan)
Prefix Meaning Example
a, an Without Amoral
Ante Before Antecedent
Anti Against Anticlimax
Auto Self Autopilot
Circum Around Circumvent
2. Suffix
Suffix Meaning Example
-acy State or quality Privacy
In pattern of past
Ring Rang Rung (i)-()-()
Some
Drink verbs showDrank
Drank both an alternation
Rood Alternation Alternation and
Affixation
kahya a
(Gutural)
tlavya i
(Palatal)
ohya u
(Labial)
kahatlavya e ai
(Palato-Gutural)
kahohya o au
(Labio-Gutural)
Konsonan plosif Konsonan Konsonan Konsonan
Daera aghoa (nirsuara) ghoa (bersuara) sengau hampiran desis
h alpapra mahpra alpapra mahpra
artiku (hembusan (hembusan (hembusan (hembusan
lasi kecil) besar) kecil) besar)
mrd a ha a ha a ra a
hany // // // // // /r/ //
a
(Retr
ofleks
)