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BY MD SAJJAD ALAM
BTech ME (00855111115)
HISTORY
COMPANY PROFILE
TATA CARS
TATA ENGINE &WORKING
TOOLS
COOLING SYSTEM
FUEL SYSTEM
FIRING ORDER.
BRAKES.
TATA MOTORS LTD
Founded: 1945
Founder : JRD Tata
Headquarters: Mumbai, India.
Key people : Rattan Tata, Chairman
Parent : Tata Group
Subsidiaries : Jaguar & Land rover
Products : Automobiles and Engines.
Revenue : ₹ 77,272 crores (31st march, 2017)
Tata Engineering and locomotive company- renamed Tata
motors in 2003.
India’s largest automobile company – commercial,
passenger, and utility vehicles- 59% market share.
Ranks among top 6 – medium and heavy commercial
vehicle in the world.
130 models of light, medium and heavy commercial vehicles
in the world.
1st company from India's engineering sector to be listed on
NYSE (Sept 04).
Tata indicia engine
ENGINE: An engine is a device which transform one form of
energy into another form.
There are four stroke in any working engine.
Suction or intake stroke ( piston moves TDC to BDC)
Four Cycles
Screw driver set
Socket
jack ratchet
Pressure
cap
Water Thermo
pump stat cap
The fuel system is the system which pump the fuel into the internal
combustion mixture which mixes with air.
There are two type of method of injection of fuel
Carburetor : The carburetor was first discovered by Samuel
morey in 1826. A carburetor is work on the Bernoulli's principle
;the faster air moves ,lower its static pressure and higher its
dynamic pressure.
Carburetor
Fuel injection system: Quick and complete combustion is
ensured by the well designed injector. By atomizing the fuel
particles into fuel droplet ,it increases the surface area which
result in better mixing and subsequent combustion.
Firing order
No. of cylinders Firing order
Two 1-2
Three 1-3-2
Four 1-4-3-2,1-3-4-2
Six 1-5-3-6-2-4 or 1-4-2-6-3-5
Eight 1-6-2-5-8-3-7-4 or 1-8-7-3-6-5-4-2.
Battery
Injection
System
A brake is a device which provide a frictional resistance in
order to retard or stop the vehicle by observing its kinetic
energy.
According to different type of brake system ; brakes are
classified into two types (a) Drum brake ,(b) Disc brake.
DRUM BRAKE : : In a drum brake driver need to push the
pedal , when driver push the pedal then the expander
expands the shoes & presses them to the drum. So that the
friction is appear b/w the brake drum and friction lining.
Drum Brake
DISC BRAKE : In a disk brake , when the driver applies the
force on pedal. The shoes squeezes the rotating disk to stop
the car. The fluid from the master cylinder forces the pistons
to move in , towards the disc. This action pushes brake pads
tightly against the disc and the friction b/w the brake and
shoes retard or stops the vehicle depending upon the force
applied on the piston.
Disc Brake
Master cylinder: A master cylinder is a reservoir for the
brake fluid, basically a master cylinder is a foot operated
hydraulic pump that sends the pressurize fluid , through the
brake line into brake caliper.
Master Cylinder
A new technology introduce now day called anti-lock brake
system(ABS).
ABS have a complex electric & hydraulic system which are used
to avoid the skidding of wheel in a sudden brake and also
preventing the controlled wheel become fully locked.
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