Pavement Subgrade Well-drained or clay subsoil, rooftop gardens or other unique site subgrade features play a significant role in determining a structural pavement design strategy. Well-drained soils are idea for construction with regard to permeability and bearing capacity. Subgrade Isa native material underneath a constructed load, pavement or railway track. It is also called formation level. Sub-base In rigid pavement, the structural support provided by the sub-base layer is insignificant as the major portion of the structural capacity is taken by the concrete base. Sub-base