Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
1. Source of Air Pollutants and Definitions
2. Mandate and Spatial Coverage
3. Methodology /Reference
4. Publications
5. Approach
6. Data Gathering Coverage
7. Sample Results (Compilation National EI)
8. Applications ( Spatial and Temporal Analysis,
Dispersion Model) , Policy Formulation
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU
•“Air pollution” means any
alteration of the physical,
chemical and biological
properties of the
•atmosphere, or any discharge
thereto of any liquid, gaseous
or solid substances that will or
is
•likely to create or to render the
air resources of the country
harmful, detrimental, or
injurious to
•public health, safety or welfare
or which will adversely affect
their utilization for domestic,
•commercial, industrial,
agricultural, recreational, or
other legitimate purposes; DAO
2000-81
•“Air pollutant” means any
matter found in the
atmosphere other than
oxygen, nitrogen, water
•vapor, carbon dioxide,
and the inert gases all in
their natural or normal
concentrations, that is
detrimental to health or
the environment, which
includes but not limited to
smoke, dust, soot, cinder,
fly ash, solid particles of
any kind, gases, fumes,
chemical mists,
contaminated steam and
•radioactive substances;
The major pollutants of concern from combustion
are particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO)
,sulfur oxides (SOx), and nitrogen oxides (NOx).
PM emissions means any material, other
than uncombined water, which exists in a
finely divided form as a liquid or solid;
SOURCE:DAO 2000-81
MM AIR QUALITY MONITORING
RA 8749 1/9/2018 13
STATIONARY SOURCES
EMISSION INVENTORY -
DIESEL GENSETS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU
STATIONARY SOURCES
EMISSION INVENTORY -
DIESEL GENSETS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU
STATIONARY SOURCES
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU
BAGGASSE BOILER
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
“Airshed” refers to areas with common weather or
meteorological conditions and sources of air pollution
which affect the interchange and diffusion of pollution in
the surrounding atmosphere.
“Emission Inventory” is the record that shows the amount
of air pollutant discharged within a specific period of
time and location of the emission source.
Quantitative understanding of actual emissions , future
projections and air pollution measure policy.
It is an indispensable tool widely used when making
policy in antipollution measures. (ACAP 2001)
Emissions Inventories are the basis for numerous efforts
including trends analysis, regional, and local scale air
quality modeling, regulatory impact assessments, and
human exposure modeling.(EPA)
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
“Emission factor” refers to a representative value
that attempts to relate the quantity of a pollutant
released to the atmosphere with an activity
associated with the release of that pollutant.
Emission factors may be used to calculate emission fees, as
indicated in Rule XVI, Section 5 of DAO 2000-81. These
factors are usually expressed as the weight of pollutant
divided by a unit weight, volume, distance, or duration of
the activity emitting the pollutant (e. g., kilograms of
particulate emitted per megagram of coal burned). Such
factors facilitate estimation of emissions from various
sources of air pollution. In most cases, these factors are
simply averages of all available data of acceptable quality.
SOURCE : DAO 2000-81
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
Assimilative capacity of air environment is
the maximum amount of pollution load that
can be discharged without violating the best
designated use of the air resource in
regions/cities.
The air pollution assimilative potential of
an airshed can be estimatedbased on the
sources of pollution , geography,
topography, meteorology , preparation of
inventory and quantification of pollution
loads.
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU
downwind
plume
stock piles
gen set
2m
stack height
5-20 x the stack height
Boundary line Boundary line
Under Section 2, Rule XIV, Part V DAO
2000-81 of RA 8749 (Phil Clean Air
Act) “The Bureau shall, within three (3)
years from the date of effectivity of
these Rules, and every three (3) years
thereafter, make an inventory of
emissions from stationary, mobile and
area sources.”
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU
Since effectivity of DAO 2000-81 (IRR of Clean Air Act -
RA8749) in 2001
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
APPROACH
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU
TOP-BOTTOM :Data from published
sources:
• Total sales of fuel oil, LPG in NCR (DOE)
• USEPA stationary source emission factors (AP-
42)
BOTTOM-UP: DENR list of industries (from
SMRs)
◦ Name and address of industry
◦ Number of fuel-burning units in each industry
◦ Fuel type and consumption rate (total or by
unit)
TOP-BOTTOM :Data from published
sources:
• LTO Registration, Regional, Provincial,
Municipal
• Total sales of fuel oil, LPG in NCR (DOE)
• USEPA CARB emission factors
BOTTOM-UP:
◦ Vehicle Count in Major and Minor Roads
◦ Number of fuel-burning units in each
industry
◦ Fuel type and consumption rate (total or
by unit)
TOP-BOTTOM : Data from published
sources
• Waste disposal rate per dumpsite (web
sources)
• Statistical Residential Fuel Use,
Construction, Fires, etc.
• USEPA emission factors
BOTTOM-UP:
◦ SMRS of commercial Area Source eg.
Gasoline Dispensing, Dry Cleaning
◦ Population at barangay level was available
but household emissions (cooking,
garbage burning)
◦ Road resuspension not included
Works for both stationary and vehicular emissions
Advantages:
◦ Data readily available from oil companies and DOE
◦ Data divided into region, sector, year
Disadvantages:
◦ Bulk of fuel sold to industry cannot be accounted for
◦ Works well to estimate total consumption by motor
vehicles, but difficult to subdivide into geographical or
sub-sectoral emissions
◦ Difficult to convert into emissions without information on
fuel efficiency or emission factors
• Fuel sales data are the most complete, most reliable but cannot
be used as indicators nor targets
• Alternative or supplemental indicators are needed
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
Geographical distribution of data in
different areas.
SOURCE:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Presidential_Race_2016.png
MALE SMOKERS IN %
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
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ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
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ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
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ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
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EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
National by Total, Source (Stat, Mobile, Area) and
Criteria Pollutants (PM, CO, NOx, SOx, VOC)
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
National by Total, Source (Stat, Mobile, Area) and
Criteria Pollutants (PM, CO, NOx, SOx, VOC)
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU www.emb.gov.ph
EMISSION INVENTORY -
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
BUREAU
Emission Inventory Results 2012
CRITERIA POLLUTANT
14%
0.114%
AREA
STATIONARY
MOBILE
86.192%
Particulate Matter Carbon Monoxide
Nox SOX VOC
Oxides of Nitrogen Oxides of Sulfur Volatile Organic
Compounds
Particulate Matter (Blue) Carbon Monoxide (
Green)
When a problem is not solved, it
creates other problems
And if not solved further, it will create
chains of problems
This will continue until all these
become cyclical
All will eventually end up in a so-
called vicious cycle!
THANK YOU
DAGHAN SALAMAT