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MCV00018180 REVA
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the conclusion of this program, the participants will be able to:
MCV00018180 REVA
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK — BACKGROUND
MCV00018180
MCV00018180
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CARDIOGENIC SHOCK — BACKGROUND
Source: Crit Care Med 2008 Vol. 36, No. 1 (Suppl.) MCV00018180 REVA
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK — BACKGROUND
Source: Hasdai D, et al. American Heart Journal. 1999;138 (1 Pt 1):21-31 MCV00018180 REVA
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK — BACKGROUND
MCV00018180 REVA
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK — IDENTIFICATION
MCV00018180
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CARDIOGENIC SHOCK — IDENTIFICATION
PATIENT PRESENTATION
Source: Andrew Lenneman, MD. Cardiogenic Shock. Medscape Reference February 2011 MCV00018180 REVA
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK — IDENTIFICATION
Source: Hasdai D, et al. American Heart Journal. 1999;138 (1 Pt 1):21-31 MCV00018180 REVA
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK — CASE STUDY
MCV00018180
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CARDIOGENIC SHOCK — CASE STUDY
HR=105, B/P=102/65
Few crackles in lungs when she left
CCL
MCV00018180 REVA
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK — CASE STUDY
NOW LET’S TAKE A LOOK AT THIS PATIENT 4 HOURS LATER IN THE CCU
BP 80/40, HR – 135
Skin cool and clammy; becoming agitated
Saturating 90% on 2L per N/C
Crackles more prominent
Short of breath with minimal activity
Pulses weak and thready
Has not urinated since admission
12 Lead EKG shows no changes
MCV00018180 REVA
3/2/2010 V
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK — CASE STUDY
INTERVENTIONS
2D Echo at bedside
No mechanical complications i.e. VSD or MR
Shows wall motion abnormality
100% non-rebreather oxygen mask
Fluid bolus 250cc NS
Dopamine 10 mcg/kg/min
Dobutrex 5 mcg/kg/min
Lasix 40 mg IV
Foley catheter placed
Swan-Ganz Catheter inserted at bedside
MCV00018180 REVA
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK — CASE STUDY
MCV00018180 REVA
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK — CASE STUDY
Considering intubation
Dopamine increased to 20 mcg/kg/min
Dobutrex 10 mcg/kg/min
Bumex (diuretic) 4 mg IV given
Preparing patient for IABP placement
MCV00018180 REVA
3/2/2010 V
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK — TREATMENT
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CARDIOGENIC SHOCK — TREATMENT
KEY TO TREATMENT
How it works
Balloon inflates at onset of diastole
(when aortic valve closes)
Displaces blood, causing an increase
in aortic pressure
Benefits
Increases coronary artery perfusion
Increases mean arterial pressure
MCV00018180 REVA
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK — TREATMENT
How it works
Balloon deflates just prior to systolic ejection
(before aortic valve opens)
Results in a rapid decrease in aortic pressure
Benefits
Decreases afterload
Decreases cardiac workload
Increases cardiac output
MCV00018180 REVA
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK — TREATMENT
CONCLUSION
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