DATA COLLECTION

CAMPUS DESIGNING
• Clustering of development within the campus core
and loop road is encouraged to promote
workability, provide a variety of usable open
spaces, and preserve perimeter lands for
future potential opportunities.

• The campus should look for opportunities to

establish vehicular and pedestrian connections
with adjacent properties to encourage
convenience, amenities, and positive synergies
for its end user.

SITE LAYOUT
• Develop a comprehensive network of
varied open spaces that facilitate both
formal and informal interactions.

• Design human-scaled spaces with

spatial sensibilities that relate to the
mass, proportion, and size of
surrounding buildings.

• Make the campus inviting and

transparent with a strong sense of
arrival

ZONING ANALYSIS 3
Campus design must anticipate the
nature of probable growth and
change. Providing flexibility and
indeterminacy.
There are three major aspects to
TYPES OF GROWTH PATTERN
CONCENTRIC
The central area of “core” of the campus be

GROWTH AND CHANGE

growth and change. comes tightly enclosed and successive rings
of development shut in and prevent selective
(i) the overall growth or expansion.
expansion of facilities caused by
increasing
enrollment.

(ii) the differential growth that

occurs in various areas of the
campus
along with overall growth.

(iii) the internal flexibility

required for changing uses of
spaces
and services.

ZONING ANALYSIS 5
ZONAL
Typical plan; zones allocated
specifically to academic, residential
or recreational; handicapping
(something that hinders or is a
disadvantage) or something
integration of campus activities.
ZONING ANALYSIS
MOLECULAR
Growth accomplished thru addition of
self contain units or “molecules,” each
a microcosm of the whole. The campus
is complete at each stage of growth,
but the system is perhaps limited to a
‘many centered’ campus rather than a
‘centralized’ type.
TYPES OF GROWTH PATTERN
8
SIZE OF SITE

• Confirmity to present and future

educational programs.
• Safeguarding of future educational
extensions.

ENTRANCE TO THE CAMPUS

Campus entrance should be visible to

those arriving on the campus and
should contribute to the life and
activity of streets and walks.

ENTRANCE MATERIALS

The choice of material should be

more sensitive and attractive.

VISION

• Proper monitoring of public

movement.
• Grand entrance, most welcoming,
entrance gates.

ENTRANCE AND CIRCULATION SPACES 4

ENTRANCE ROAD

• Sensitive landscaping with proper slope

corrector required
• Usage of flora and fauna to add colour
to entrance to make it more vibrant
and lively
TYPES OF ROADS IN THE CAMPUS

• RING ROAD
• NORMAL ROAD
• WALKWAY

CIRCULATION GOAL

• Improving the flow of traffic, reducing traffic

congestion
• Separating pedestrian from vehicular traffic
on administration drive
• Removing service vehicles from
administration drive
• Providing a clearer approach for visitors to
campus
• Pedestrian experience enhancing
• Traffic speed are set at 20m/h throughout
the campus

ENTRANCE AND CIRCULATION SPACES 5

VEHICULAR PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT

• Vehicular movement can be restricted till

administration block
• Parking should be placed at the entrance only, so
as to avoid disturbance in academic areas

PAVING

• Paving colour, pattern, and texture should be

complementary to campus facilities and
infrastructures
• Paving will provide attractive settings for
pedestrian activities and building entrance
• The location and design of accent paving will
imply special use and circulation zone
• Special pedestrian areas along streetscapes should
receive larger areas of accent paving that is
corners, entry areas and possible crossing
location

ENTRANCE AND CIRCULATION SPACES 6

PARKING LOT DESIGN PARKING LAYOUT

• The parking layout should provide • Driveway for 2way track is

continuous flow of traffic through the lot. 7.2m,for one way is 3.6m.
• The design should allow safe movement of • For 30 vehicles 2 way track
pedestrian from parking to buildings. should 6.6m.
• The design should allow for appropriate
landscaping of the parking areas without
conflicting with site lighting.

L
PARKING ANALYSIS 8
PEDISTRIAN AND VEHICULAR EMERGENCY AND SERVICE VEHICLES
CIRCULATION
• Fire truck-47’ long and 2.43m wide . The
• Circulation pattern should be simple turning radius is 40’.
and easy to access. • Tow trucks -21’ long and 7 ½’ wide . The
• It is designed to avoid conflict between turning radius is 47’.
vehicular, bicycle and pedestrian traffic.
• Signage should be provided to
emphasise the conflict.
• It should focus on the main entrance

ANALYSIS 4
SPACES NEAR OBSTRUCTION

when the side of a parking space adjoins a wall, column or other obstruction taller than
0.15m,the width of the parking shall be increased by .6m on the obstruction side , provided
that the increase may be reduced by 0.065m for each 0.25m of unobstructed distance from
the edge of required aisle.

PLANTER OVERHANGS

When a parking space abuts a landscape or

planter, the front 0.6m of the required
parking space length may over hang the
planter, provided that wheel stops or
curbing is provided.

PARKING ANALYSIS 4
HANDICAPPED ACCESSIBLE PARKING

The parking should be located near the main

accessible building entrance , via shortest
accessible route.

Route
An accessible route should never have curbs or
stairs.
• The route must be atleast 0.9m wide and
should have a firm , stable , slip-resistant
surface.
• The slope along the accessible route should
PARKING LOT ACCESS RAMPS
not be greater than 1:12 in the direction of
• Ramps must be provided at curbs or
travel.
other raised barriers to provide access
to the accessible routes leading from the
Layout
parking lot.
Parking space must be 2.4m wide with a 1.5m
• Ramps must be 14.6m wide and ramp
wide adjacent access aisle.
grades cannot exceed 1:12.
• The first space and 1 in every 6 additional
spaces should be van accessible.
SIDEWALKS
• Van accessible spaces require an 3.35m wide
• Side walk shall be 1.2m wide ,0.5m thick ,
space with a 1.5m wide adjacent access aisle.
with 0.35per m transverse slope and shall
• Van accessible spaces may be 2.4m wide with
be reinforced with #3 bars spacing at 0.3m
an 2.4m wide access aisle.
oc in the interior and #4 bars along the
• Two accessible parking spaces may share a
edges.
common aisle area.
• Sidewalk curve should be true and smooth.

PARKING ANALYSIS 4
ACCESSIBLE ROUTES

Provide at least one accessible route within the boundary of the parking lot from public
transportation stops , handicapped accessible parking and accessible passenger loading zones , and
public streets are sidewalks to the accessible building entrance they serve.

PASSING SPACE

• If an accessible route is less than 1.5m clear width,then passing spaces at least 1.5m by 1.5m
shall be located at reasonable intervals not to exceed 60.9m .
• A T-intersection of two walkways is an acceptable passing space.

LOCATION

Accessible routes shall be located so that pedestrians are not required to wheel or walk behind
the parked vehicles or in traffic lanes

WIDTH

• The minimum clear width of an

accessible route shall be 1.21m.
• If a person in a wheel chair must
make a turn around an obstruction
• minimum clear width of the
accessible route
• shall be as given .

PARKING ANALYSIS 4
SURFACE TEXTURES

• Ground surfaces along accessible routes walks , ramps and curb ramps shall be stable,firm
and slip-resistant.
• Sidewalks and walkways should be constructed of concrete or similar materials.
• Soft or loose materials such as sand,gravel,bark or wood chips are not suitable.

SHUTTLE BUS STOPS

• The campus will designate location for shuttle bus stops requiring a concrete slab for a
shelter.
• Shuttle bus shelter pads will be constructed of .1 poured concrete.

BARRIER GATES

• Barrier gates are the means of restricting use

of parking spaces to those individuals with
pre-approved permission to park in specific
lot.
• Gates can be a two way gates system or a
single card gate with separate controllers.

PARKING ANALYSIS 4
OUTDOOR SPACES

• OUTDOOR SPORTS FACILITIES

• CANTEEN /FOOD COURT
• GREEN PARKS
• OPEN AMPHITHEATRE- For Concerts
• OPEN WORKSHOP SPACES

SPORTS FACILITIES

Football/soccer facilities
Basketball Court
Tennis Court
Badminton Court
Volleyball Court
Cricket field
Swimming Complex

OUTDOOR SPACES 4
OUTDOOR SPACES 4
 OPEN FOOD COURT

This Includes;
A. Food Stalls
B. Open Sitting Areas

LOCATION: It should preferably be situated centrally or close to the center and heart of the
campus where it can be easily accessed from all the other spaces.

SITTING AREAS: 0.5 SQ M per student ( Minimum)

Given that the expected number of student per sitting/ at a time is ISO-20
Therefore, Total Area=200x0.5=100 SQ M
Therefore, 100-150 SQ M
FOOD STALLS:
3m x3m(9 SQ M) Space is adequate for a single food stall.
A total of 20 food stalls at the court is sufficient and can provide
the required services.
Therefore,9 x 20=180 SQ M
Therefore, Total Area=180 SQ M
HANDWASH:
3m x 3m= 9m
RESTROOMS:
Gents: A minimum of 30 SQ M is sufficient.
Ladies: A minimum of 30 SQ M is sufficient.
Therefore, 30+30= 60 SQ M
Grand total= 100+180+60=340=350
A TOTAL OF 350 SQ M WILL SUFFICE

OUTDOOR SPACES 4
GREEN PARKS/ GARDEN:
Form an important part of the campus ground.
Contribute to the serenity, as well as the air quality of the campus.

GENERAL GUIDELINES:
The Size can be subjective.
Vehicles movement should be restricted.
Clear pedestrian paths should be cut out and connected.
Location wise; It should be close to the heart/ center of the
campus and close to the food court.
Noise Buffering
Proper night lighting for security.

OUTDOOR SPACES 4
OUTDOOR SPACES 4
OUTDOOR SPACES 4
OUTDOOR SPACES 4
PRECIPITATION RUN OFF

Precipitation occurs as rainfall, snowfall, or

mixtures of each. Snow and snowmelt are not
typically major factors in small watersheds. For
site planning and design, stormwater
management focuses on the estimation of

Stormwater Management
runoff from rainfall .
• Storm water Design issues:

1 . Protection from flooding is typically

controlled by minor or convenience systems
to handle frequently occurring storms.

2. Water quality protection from non-point

source pollution begins by controlling
sediment, the largest contributor of pollutants
into water bodies .

3. Areas of groundwater recharge should be

preserved where possible by providing an
pervious layer.

4. Expansive soils may swell or become

unstable when wet. Surface and subsurface
drainage may be critical, particularly if
structures are placed in these areas .

SERVICES 4
• Schematic Design Strategies:

Good site planning can avoid increases in runoff and reduce potential impacts on surface water
quality.

LOCATION OF DRAINAGEWAYS

STREAM BUFFER SYSTEM

ANALYSIS 4
• Storm water management systems:

1 . Minor System : Provides protection against

inconveniences caused by frequent storms . Examples
include storm sewers and roadside swales . Designed
for 2, 5, or 10 year storms . Also known as the
convenience system . May be designed using the
Rational Method (more common for storm sewers) or
SCS runoff methods (more common for overland
systems) .

2 . Major System : The path of runoff taken by

infrequent storms when minor system is overwhelmed.
Designed examples include emergency spillways for
storm ponds and designated floodways that protect
against loss of life and property. Designed for 100 year
rainfall or greater, typically using the SCS runoff
methods.

3 . Water Quality Protection System: Traps sediment,

filters and infiltrates runoff to remove contaminants .
Typically designed to treat the volume of runoff from a
30 mm (1 .25 in) rainfall, and protect against erosion
from 2 year rainfalls . These systems should be designed
using small storm hydrology methods .
CRITICAL DEPTH AND FLOW
CHARACTER FLOW OF CHANNELS

ANALYSIS 4
 STORAGE TECHNIQUES FOR STORM SEWER

Storage is used to reduce the peak discharge from developed conditions to the pre-development
level . Detention for flood protection is best provided on a regional basis rather than on an
individual site basis . Generally, storage provided in the upper third of a watershed will reduce
downstream flooding . Storage located in the lower third of a watershed will generally increase
flooding . Water quality detention can be provided anywhere in the watershed that provides
capture of the water quality volume of runoff. Water quality detention is typically most economic

BASIC CHANNEL AND SWALE TYPES

STORM WATER STORAGE INFILTRATION WELL

SERVICES 4
WATER QUALITY

Water intended for human consumption must meet extensive

physical, chemical, and biological standards for quality and reliability.
These standards include color, taste, and transparency as well as
freedom from bacteria and chemicals related to human or
industrial wastes .

WATER QUANTITY

Institutions other than hospitals (per person) require a minimum

WATER SUPPLY
of 125 gallons of water per day.

FIRE FIGHTING REQUIREMENTS

WATER SUPPLY FOR FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM

PRIVATE HIGH VALUED DEVELOPMENT

SERVICES 4
SEPTIC TANK DESIGN

Septic tanks and leaching fields are the most

economical, adaptable, trouble-free, and generally
accepted form of treatment and disposal for small and
medium-size sewage disposal systems [57 000 L
(15,000 gal) per day] .

1 . The key siting requirement for any septic system is

an adequate depth of unsaturated soil between the

SEWAGE DISPOSAL
effluent leaching device and the water table [typically 1
to 1 .2 m (3 to 4 ft)] . Many jurisdictions will allow
mounded leaching fields for sites with high water
tables and leaching pits or leaching trenches for hilly
sites .

2 . Protection against breakthroughs of untreated

effluent is typically provided by setting the leaching
facilities back 15 to 30 m (50 to 100 ft) from wells and
surface waters .

3 . Septic tanks require infrequent pumping to remove

accumulated nondegradable solids. Site planning should
ensure access to tanks by pump trucks .

4. Leaching systems should function well for about

twenty years before requiring resting .

5 . Leaching facilities are typically sized to expected

sewage flows and soil permeabilities . Local codes
outline techniques for measuring soil permeability and
for sizing leaching facilities .

SERVICES 4
SERVICES 4
• Occupants load per 100 sq.m of covered area 6.60.
• Corner site:
when the site front on two streets the frontage would be on the street having the
larger width. In case , where the two street are of same width then the larger depth of the
site will decide the frontage and open space.
• Provision of exterior open spaces around the buildings.
• Maximum height of the building 15m or G+3 or stilt+4 floors.
• Maximum plot coverage is 60%
• Maximum F.S.I. = 1.5.
• Set back
• front setback
min -3m
max-24m
• Side set back
3m or 1\4th height of building whichever is higher.
• Rear setback
3m or 1\4th height of building whichever is higher.
• Spacing between blocks -6m.
• Institutional building should have minimum width of corridor -2m.
• Minimum plot frontage-30m.
• Ten minutes from hostel to class room is considered a maximum allowable walking
distance.

SETBACKS 4