Chemical Reaction

What is Chemical Reaction?

 Chemical Reaction is a
process that leads to the
transformation of one
set of chemical
substances to another.
 Signs of Reaction
 I. Change in state of substance.

 II. Change in color of substance.

 III. Evolution of heat,gas,light, and sound.

Reactants Products
Reactants are substances New substance formed
that are used up to form after a chemical reaction.
new substances in a
chemical reaction.
 What is Chemical Equation?
 Is a chemist’s shorthand for a chemical equation.
 The equation distinguishes between the reactants, which are the starting materials and
the products which are the resulting substance\s.
 It shows the symbols or formulas of the reactants and products, the phases (solid, liquid,
gas) of these substances,and the ratio of the substances as the react.
SYMBOLS USED IN CHEMICAL
EQUATION
 COMBINATION REACTION
(Synthesis)
 A reaction when 2 or more reactants combine to form a single
product.
The general formula for this reaction is:
A + B  AB
 DECOMPOSITION REACTION

 In this reaction, a single reactant breaks down into simpler ones.

(2 or more products). This is the reverse of combination reaction.
The general formula for this feaction is:
AB  A + B
 SINGLE DISPLACEMENT
(Replacement) REACTION
 This is when one element replaces another element from a
compound. The more active element takes the place of the less
active element in a compound.
The general formula for this reaction is:
A + BC  AC + B
 DOUBLE DISPLACEMENT REACTION
(Metathesis)
 This is when the positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions)
of different compounds switch places, forming two entirely
different compounds.
The general formula for this reaction is:
AB + CD  AD + CB
 COMBUSTION (Burning) REACTION

 This is when oxygen combines with a hydrocarbon (compound

containing hydrogen and carbon) to form a water and carbon
dioxide. Example of which is the burning of butane gas.

C4 H10 O2  CO2 + H2O

ACID-BASE REACTION

 This is a special kind of double displacement

reaction that takes place when an acid and
base react with each other. The H+ of the acid
reacts with the OH- of the base forming water.
The other product is salt. Example of which is:
HCl + NaOH  NaCl + H2O
Thank you for
watching 😀💗👍
Hope you like it.
 NOELYN M. AMORA